Payns
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Payns | |
|---|---|
 Foundation of a chapel | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Payns  | |
  Payns  Payns | |
| Coordinates: 48°22′57″N 3°58′41″E / 48.3825°N 3.9781°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Department | Aube |
| Arrondissement | Troyes |
| Canton | Saint-Lyé |
| Intercommunality | CA Troyes Champagne Métropole |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Michel Sainton[1] |
Area 1 | 16.97 km2 (6.55 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[2] | 1,396 |
| • Density | 82.26/km2 (213.1/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 10282 /10600 |
| Elevation | 97 m (318 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Payns (French pronunciation: [pɛ̃]) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 854 | — |
| 1968 | 912 | +6.8% |
| 1975 | 848 | −7.0% |
| 1982 | 768 | −9.4% |
| 1990 | 867 | +12.9% |
| 1999 | 894 | +3.1% |
| 2008 | 1,170 | +30.9% |
History
Prehistory
Some traces were discovered through an aerial archaeological survey. At a place called La Ruelle, a protohistoric necropolis with square enclosures was photographed, thus testifying to the existence of protohistoric communities.[3]
Roman and Gallo-Roman eras
The Antonine Itinerary, “Itinerarium Antonini Augusti”, dating from the end of the 3rd century, evokes Payns because of the possibility of fording the Seine at this place. The Tabula Peutingeriana (map) also testifies to this, itself a copy of a Roman map dating from the 13th century, on which appear the 53 roads which served the Roman Empire.[4]
Middle Ages
The oldest evocation of the village of Payns is listed in the 9th century.
The archives of the department of Aube contain some Carolingian documents, in particular a cartulary from the abbey of Saint-Pierre de Montiéramey,[5] founded around 887 by a priest named Arremar, in the middle of the vast Der forest. It mentions the sale by Hildemar to Arrémar of the "villa Pendennagio" which is none other than the village of Payns.[6][7]
At the beginning of the 12th century, the stronghold of Payns was a vassal of the county of Champagne. This explains why Hugues de Payns accompanied his suzerain, Hugues de Troyes, count of Champagne to Jerusalem in 1104.
Having decided to settle there, Hugues de Payns returned to Jerusalem in 1114.
A mill has been in operation since 1236, it belonged to the priory of Foissy. Ruined by the English during the Hundred Years War, it was rented to Jean Le Bray to be rebuilt.[8] He rented it for life for 26 livre a paper mill, two wheat and one hemp in 1476; they were in very poor condition and he had to sell the lease fairly quickly to Philippe Le Mercier and his wife Claude Le Bé. In 1531 it passed into the Largentier family, Nicolas marrying Madeleine Lemercier, daughter of the previous owners. In 1583, after a trial, the priory of Foissy gave up ownership of the mills against an annual rent of 63 livre.
