Pedal on Parliament was set up in 2012, partly in response to the death of Andrew McNicoll, and to protest at the lack of investment in cycling.[5] There had previously been no national cycling campaign for Scotland.[6] After the success of its first mass-participation ride, the group decided to continue its work and to organise further rides in subsequent years.[7] The group now takes part in Scottish Parliament's Cross-Party group on cycling.[8] For the first time since 2012, there was no event in 2024.
The first ride took place on Saturday 28 April 2012, with between 2,500 and 3,000 people taking part.[9] After gathering at the Meadows, a two-minute silence was held, afer which the ride was led off by the noted long-distance cyclist, Mark Beaumont. At the end of the ride, a petition with 3,000 signatures was delivered to the parliament.[10] This event had followed several meetings between Government and road safety professionals and campaigners.[11]
The second event was held on Sunday 19 May 2013. The procession of 4,000 cyclists was led by the families of Audrey Fyfe and Andrew McNicoll who were both killed while cycling in Edinburgh.[12] as well as the athlete Graeme Obree.[13] Paul Wheelhouse, Minister for Environment and Climate Change, received the campaign's eight-point manifesto.[13]
The third Pedal on Parliament was held on 26 April 2014, and was the largest so far, with an estimated 4,500 people taking part.[14] The event had started at midday to allow for football match traffic later in the day and the Great Edinburgh Run the following day.
Speeches were introduced by David Brennan, one of the organisers,[15] and began with the views from three children, which were followed by speeches by a number of MSPs and campaign leaders:
Several other MSPs and councillors, primarily from Edinburgh and the surrounding area, attended the event.[16][17]
The fourth event was held on Saturday 25 April 2015. Transport Minister Derek Mackay attended, along with representatives of all the main political parties.[2]
Speeches were again held outside the Parliament, following a minute's silence for those who had been killed on the roads.[18]
A simultaneous ride was held in Aberdeen, from Hazlehead Park to Marischal College, to increase the profile of cycling in the city.[19] Around 150 people gathered at the headquarters of Aberdeen City Council and were met by councilors from several political parties.[20]
A fifth mass ride was held on 23 April 2016, during the run-up to the Scottish parliamentary elections, with a main ride in Edinburgh and a simultaneous ride in Aberdeen.[21] The Edinburgh ride was attended by the leaders of three political parties: Kezia Dugdale, Willie Rennie and Patrick Harvie.[22] It was the second year that Derek Mackay, Scotland's Minister for Transport, had taken part.[23]
In 2017, rides were held over two days, with events in Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Glasgow being initially announced.[24] A ride in Inverness was announced later.[25][26]
In Aberdeen around 100 cyclists joined the ride,[27] while around 120 people took part in the Inverness ride.[28]
In 2018, the main ride in Edinburgh took place on 28 April, leaving from the Meadows at midday.[29] A ride was held in Inverness on the same day.[30] On the following day, a ride in Aberdeen went from Hazlehead Park to Union Street.[31] A decision was made by the organizers not to hold a ride in Glasgow in 2018.[32]
No main ride to the Scottish Parliament was planned for 2019. Instead, some twenty smaller-scale local events were organised for the weekend of 26 to 28 April.[33] For the first time there was an event in Dundee.[34] In Glasgow there was an event calling for a safe pedestrian crossing area at Victoria Park.[35] An event at Bearsden was intended to raise pressure for the completion of the "Bears Way" cycle route.[36]
In 2021 the theme was Light up Scotland, with cyclists being encouraged to undertake actions in the evening and light their bikes up, in particular highlighting the message, 'This machine fights Climate Change'. For the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26), a mass ride was organised as part of the COP Global Day of Action March in Glasgow on 6 November with the theme being Pedal on COP.[37]
The 2022 ride took place Saturday 23 April.[38] On this occasion the ride began at Chambers Street.[39]
The 2023 ride took place on Saturday 22 April, again beginning from Chambers Street.[40] A group of cyclists came from Glasgow, including friends of 22-year-old Emma Burke Newman, who was killed while cycling in Glasgow earlier that year. The benefits of the Blackford Safe Routes school bike bus was also highlighted by some of the children who cycle to school in it.[41]
In January 2026, the organisers announce the event would return on Saturday 26 May, with a route from the Meadows to the Parliament on closed roads.[42][43]