Pelargopsis
Genus of birds
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pelargopsis is a genus of tree kingfishers that are resident in tropical south Asia from India and Sri Lanka to Indonesia.
- "Pelargopsis" was also invalidly given to Pelargopappus, a genus of fossil secretarybirds.
| Pelargopsis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Stork-billed kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Coraciiformes |
| Family: | Alcedinidae |
| Subfamily: | Halcyoninae |
| Genus: | Pelargopsis Gloger, 1841 |
| Type species | |
| Alcedo javana Boddaert, 1783 | |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Phylogeny |
| Cladogram based on Andersen et al. (2017)[1] |
The genus was introduced by the German zoologist Constantin Gloger in 1841.[2] The type species is a subspecies of the stork-billed kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis javana.[3] The word Pelargopsis is derived from the classical Greek pelargos meaning "stork" and opsis meaning "appearance".[4]
Species
The genus contains three species:[5]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stork-billed kingfisher
|
Pelargopsis capensis (Linnaeus, 1766) Thirteen subspecies
|
Southeast Asia and Indian Subcontinent | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Great-billed kingfisher, black-billed kingfisher or Celebes stork-billed kingfisher
|
Pelargopsis melanorhyncha (Temminck, 1826) Three subspecies
|
Sulawesi region of Indonesia | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Brown-winged kingfisher
|
Pelargopsis amauroptera (Pearson, JT, 1841) |
Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Myanmar and Thailand | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
NT
|
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These three kingfishers were previously placed in the genus Halcyon.[6]
These are large kingfishers, 35 cm (14 in) in length.[6] They have very large red or black bills and bright red legs. The head and underparts of these species are white or buff, and the wings and back are darker, coloured variously in green and blue, brown or black depending on species. The sexes are similar. The flight of the Pelargopsis kingfishers is flapping, but direct.
Pelargopsis kingfishers inhabit a variety of well-wooded habitats near lakes, rivers, estuaries or coasts. They perch quietly whilst seeking food, and are often inconspicuous despite their size. They are territorial and will chase away eagles and other large predators. These species hunts crabs, fish, frogs, and in the case of stork-billed at least, rodents and young birds.
Pelargopsis kingfishers excavate their nests in a river bank, decaying tree, or a tree termite nest and lay round white eggs.