Perdigueiro Galego
Spanish breed of dog
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The Perdigueiro Galego is a rare Spanish breed of pointer from the autonomous community of Galicia in north-western Spain. It is one of four traditional breeds of the region, the others being the Can de Palleiro, the Guicho or Quisquelo, and the Podengo Galego.[3] It is recognised by the Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación – the Spanish ministry of agriculture – and by the Xunta de Galicia, but not by the Real Sociedad Canina de España.[1][4][5]
| Perdigueiro Galego | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Origin | Spain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foundation stock | Bracco Italiano | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Notes | recognised in Spanish legislation[1]: 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dog (domestic dog) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History
The Perdigueiro Galego – like other regional pointer breeds such as the Old Spanish Pointer, the Portuguese Pointer, the Pachón Navarro and the Braque Français – descends from dogs of Bracco Italiano type imported into north-western Iberia and south-western France several centuries ago, all developing into distinct types according to the preferences and requirements of local sportsmen.[6][3]
The Perdigueiro Galego was formerly commonly found in the municipalities of A Mezquita, Viana do Bolo, Riós, Laza and A Veiga in the Galician Province of Ourense.[3] From the 1970s onward, foreign breeds of pointer became available to Spanish hunters and numbers of the Perdigueiro Galego went into decline; this was compounded by a decline in partridge numbers throughout the Galician Massif.[6][3] To prevent the extinction of the breed, the best surviving specimens were identified and recorded, particularly from the provinces of Ourense and Lugo, but also in A Coruña and Pontevedra.[6]: 567 [3] A stud-book for the breed was established in 2001; it is managed by the Club de Raza do Perdigueiro Galego.[6][3]
Characteristics
The Perdigueiro Galego is a medium-sized breed of pointer: it weighs between 20 and 30 kg and stands between 50 and 60 cm; the breed shows a considerable degree of sexual dimorphism, with recommended heights for dogs 5 cm greater than those for bitches.[2][4] The breed has a short dense coat, which may be spotted or mottled bicoloured or tricoloured with any of chestnut, orange, cinnamon and black on white; solid brown, yellow or black examples are also found.[6][4]
Use
The Perdigueiro Galego is a versatile pointing breed, used to hunt and point to game, and then to retrieve it once shot by the hunter.[3] It is used predominantly to hunt game birds, in particular partridge, quail and woodcock, although it is also used to hunt small ground game such as hare and rabbit.[6]: 566 [3]