Peter Dressler
Austrian photographer
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Peter Dressler (17 September 1942 – 15 September 2013) was an Austrian photographer and academic teacher.[1]
Life and work
Peter Dressler was born in Brașov, Romania on 17 September 1942.[2] He created his first photographic works in the 1960s. After studying painting from 1966 to 1971 at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna under Gustav Hessing,[3] he graduated with a diploma. Afterwards, he stayed at the academy as a teacher from 1972 to 2008, initially as a lecturer under Hessing, and from 2001 on as an assistant professor under Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Hubert Schmalix and Amelie von Wulffen.[1] Both as a teacher and as "foremost protagonist of [the] pioneering generation of auteur photographers in Austria"[4] he had a significant influence on Austrian Photography from the 1970s onwards.[5]
Dressler used photography to create staged "photo stories",[1] his aim was "to bring to life the static picture".[6] Often he used spaces of human interaction for locations: public spaces (like "Kunsthistorisches Museum" for the series "With Great Interest", 1989), semi-public like shops and hotel rooms ("Tangible Beauty", 1992 and "Business Class", 1996) and private spaces ("Lasting Values", 1997). These locations he often found by chance.[7] He staged temporary interventions for his photographs and often performed himself – forever alone[8][9] - in front of the camera ("In unmittelbarer Nähe" [Very Close], 1997, "Tie Break", 1996, "Rather Rare Recipes", 1987, among others) or he used props for his protagonists – like the "Burschi" dog sculpture[7] ("With Great Interest, 1989) or a tin toy figure of a gymnast (in the early series "The Good Son", 1977–1983).
In early works, in the 1970s he explored the spaces of Vienna, for example in his artist's book "Zwischenspiel" [Interplay – unpublished until 1989] or his collaborations with the painter Franz Zadrazil: the book "Das Wiental" (The Vienna Valley] and the black-and-white film "Sonderfahrt".[4][10]
Dressler was buried at Mauer Cemetery (group 41, row 1, number 1) in Vienna.[11] Works by Dressler are part of the collections of Albertina,[12] Museum der Moderne Salzburg and the collection of the Austrian state,[13][14] the artistic estate is located at Fotohof archive.[15] KunstHausWien‚ presented the first posthumous retrospective of Peter Dressler's work in 2016.[5]
Solo exhibitions (selection)
- 1983: Peter Dressler, Forum Stadtpark, Graz
- 1986: Mit großem Interesse, Galerie Johannes Faber, Vienna
- 1989: Zwischenspiel, Fotohof, Salzburg
- 1990: With Great Interest, Westpac Gallery, Melbourne
- 2002: Tie Break, Fotohof, Salzburg
- 2003: In unmittelbarer Nähe, Academy of Fine Arts Vienna
- 2006: Greifbare Schönheit, Camera Austria at Kunsthaus Graz
- 2010: Spannungsunterbrechung, KÖR Window at Kunsthalle Wien public space karlsplatz[9]
- 2013: Galerie Eboran, Salzburg
- 2016: Retrospective at KunstHausWien, Vienna[5]
Books
- 2016: Vienna Gold. FOTOHOF>EDITION. includes texts by Christine Frisinghelli, Rainer Iglar, Bettina Leidl, Michael Mauracher. German /English. 30 × 24 cm, 186 Seiten appr. 170 plates. edition: 1000, ISBN 978-3-902993-41-0.
- 2004: Eher seltene Rezepte, Rarités Culinaires, Rather Rare Recipes. FOTOHOF>EDITION. 24 × 16 cm. 8 pages. 16 color plates, laminated cardboard, edition: 400, ISBN 978-3-901756-36-8.
- 2002: Business Class. FOTOHOF>EDITION. 24 × 16 cm. 20 pages. 29 color plates, laminated cardboard, edition: 400, ISBN 978-3-901756-27-6.
- 2002: Greifbare Schönheit / Tangible Beauty / Beauté Tangible. FOTOHOF>EDITION. 24 × 16 cm. 24 pages. 13 color plates, laminated cardboard, edition: 400, ISBN 978-3-901756-25-2.
- 2002: Tie Break. FOTOHOF>EDITION. 24 × 16 cm. 22 pages. 14 color plates, laminated cardboard, edition: 400, ISBN 978-3-901756-26-9.
- 2002: Bleibende Werte / Lasting Values / Valeurs Sures. FOTOHOF>EDITION. 24 × 16 cm. 20 pages. 12 color plates, laminated cardboard, edition: 400, ISBN 978-3-901756-24-5.
- 1989: Zwischenspiel. Karolinger Verlag. Includes an introduction by Otto Breicha. 98 pages. 90 plates, ISBN 978-3-85418-039-5.
Awards
- 1968: City of Salzburg Promotion Prize
- 1989: Recognition Prize for Fine Art Photography of the Austrian Chancellery
- 2001: Otto Breicha Award
- 2011: Higashikawa Prize – Overseas Photographer Award
- 2013: Austrian State Prize for Photography[16]