Peyresq
Part of Thorame-Haute in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peyresq (from le pays des pierres, or the land of stones)[1] is a French village in the commune of Thorame-Haute in France, perched on a rocky outcrop of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence at 1,528 metres above sea level.
Peyresq | |
|---|---|
Part of Thorame-Haute | |
Village of Peyresq | |
 Location of Peyresq | |
  Peyresq  Peyresq | |
| Coordinates: 44°05′52″N 6°33′22″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Department | Alpes-de-Haute-Provence |
| Arrondissement | Castellane |
| Canton | Castellane |
| Commune | Thorame-Haute |
Area 1 | 29 km2 (11 sq mi) |
| Population (1962) | 3 |
| • Density | 0.10/km2 (0.27/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 04170 |
| Elevation | 971–2,693 m (3,186–8,835 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
History
The village first appears in charters of 1042[2] as Petriscum, referring to its rocky surroundings.[3]
Peyresq (in its occitan spelling Peiresc) gave its name to the famous humanist Nicolas Claude Fabri de Peiresc - he was its lord, but never set foot there. After the French Revolution, the village came to be spelled as Peyresq, and in November 1964 it was merged with the village of La Colle-Saint-Michel to create a new commune called Saint-Michel-Peyresq. That commune was in turn absorbed by the municipality of Thorame-Haute in March 1974.
Reconstruction and renaissance
In 1952, Georges Lambeau, director of the Académie des Beaux-Arts at Namur, was searching the region for a site for a holiday camp for his students[4] and found Peyresq almost completely abandoned and almost all its houses in ruins. Falling in love with the village's charm, he decided to reconstruct it in his own image. His friend Toine Smets, an entrepreneur from Brussels, decided to finance the project. According to the historian Louise Sgaravizzi,[5] in 1953 of 53 houses 24% were habitable, 40% needed restoration and 16% were in ruins (the majority on what is now called the cour des Métiers). The access route to the village was paved in 1953.[6] In 1954, the last farmer stopped farming in the fields at the foot of the village.[7]
In 1954, the young architect Pierre Lamby joined the project. At the same time, Toine Smets revealed Peyresq to Lucien and Jane Jacquet, who founded the association Pro Peyresq, soon joined by Jacques Waefelaer and his wife Jacqueline, respectively treasurer and "responsable de l'intendance" (économat).
Sites and monuments
- The old Church
- Valley of the river Vaïre
- Valley of the river Verdon
- the mountains
Reception
Peyresq is an important action place of a novel published in Germany.[8]