Phintella
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Phintella | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Female P. lajuma | |
 | |
| Male Phintella vittata | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Phintella Strand, 1906[1] |
| Type species | |
| P. bifurcilinea (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | |
| Species | |
|
88, see text | |
Phintella is a genus of jumping spiders found in Eurasia, Africa, and some islands in the western Pacific. It includes 59 species.
The genus Phintella was circumscribed in 1906 by W. Bösenberg and Embrik Strand. The genus name derives from the genus Phintia, which it resembles.[2]
The genus Phintia was itself renamed Phintodes, which was subsequently absorbed into Tylogonus.[3] There are similarities between spiders within genus Phintella and those in Chira, Chrysilla, Euophrys, Icius, Jotus and Telamonia.[4] Genetic analysis confirms that it is related to the genera Helvetia and Menemerus.[5] It is a member of the tribe Heliophaninae, renamed Chrysillini by Wayne Maddison in 2015.[6] Chrysillines are monophyletic.[6] The tribe is ubiquitous across most of the continents of the world.[5] It is allocated to the subclade Saltafresia in the clade Salticoida.[6] In 2017, Jerzy Prószyński grouped the genus with 32 other genera of jumping spiders under the name Chrysillines in the supergroup Chrysilloida.[4]
_07.jpg)
