Pholiota aurivella

Species of fungus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pholiota aurivella, commonly known as the golden pholiota,[3] is a species of fungus in the family Strophariaceae.

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Pholiota aurivella
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Strophariaceae
Genus: Pholiota
Species:
P. aurivella
Binomial name
Pholiota aurivella
(Batsch) P.Kumm. (1871)
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Agaricus aurivellus Batsch (1786)
  • Agaricus squarrosus var. aurivellus (Batsch) Pers. (1801)
  • Lepiota squarrosa var. aurivella (Batsch) Gray (1821)
  • Dryophila aurivella (Batsch) Quél. (1886)
  • Hypodendrum aurivellum (Batsch) Overh. (1932)
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Quick facts
Pholiota aurivella
Mycological characteristics
Gills on hymenium
Cap is campanulate
Hymenium is adnate
Stipe has a ring
Spore print is brown
Ecology is saprotrophic
Edibility is not recommended
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Description

The cap is up to 16 centimetres (6+14 in) wide,[3] bright to golden yellow, viscid when young and with relatively dark scales. The stem is up to 15 cm long,[3] pale and is scaly closer to the bottom.[2] It is sticky or slimy when moist.[3] It reportedly tastes like unsweet marshmallows.[2][3]

Similar species

Pholiota limonella and its subspecies are very similar, seeming to differ only in the spores.[2]

Habitat and ecology

P.aurivella grows in clusters on live or dead trees.[4][3] It is found in native forest of New Zealand,[5] southern Canada, and in the United States. It is frequently found in the American West and Southwest, especially in late summer and fall.

It been recorded as occasional food of the pleasing fungus beetle Triplax californica.[6]

Edibility

Most field guides list it as inedible,[3][7][4] and though it has sometimes been consumed, it or similar species contain toxins that cause gastric upset.[3][8]

See also

References

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