Phoroncidia eburnea

Species of spider From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phoroncidia eburnea is a species of spider in the family Theridiidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and Eswatini, and is commonly known as the Transvaal mushroom comb-foot spider.[3]

Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Quick facts Transvaal Mushroom Comb-Foot Spider, Scientific classification ...
Transvaal Mushroom Comb-Foot Spider
Female
Female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Theridiidae
Genus: Phoroncidia
Species:
P. eburnea
Binomial name
Phoroncidia eburnea
(Simon, 1895)[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Ulesanis eburnea Simon, 1895
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Distribution

Phoroncidia eburnea is only found in South Africa and Eswatini.[2]

In South Africa, the species has been sampled from the provinces Eastern Cape, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and Northern Cape. Notable locations include Kruger National Park, Blouberg Nature Reserve, and Tswalu Kalahari Reserve.[3]

Habitat and ecology

This rare spider is sampled when sweeping low vegetation.[3]

Phoroncidia eburnea inhabits areas at altitudes from 1 to 1902 m above sea level. The species has been sampled from the Grassland, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, and Savanna biomes.[3]

Description

Conservation

Phoroncidia eburnea is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Although known only from females, the species has a wide geographical range and has been sampled from eight protected areas.[3]

References

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