Phrynarachne rugosa

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Bird-Dung Crab Spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Thomisidae
Genus: Phrynarachne
Species:
P. rugosa
Binomial name
Phrynarachne rugosa
Synonyms[2]
  • Thomisus rugosus Walckenaer, 1805
  • Thomisus foka Vinson, 1863
  • Phrynoides foka Simon, 1864
  • Phrynoides rugosa Simon, 1864
  • Phrynarachne foka Thorell, 1875
  • Phrynarachne vinsoni Mello-Leitão, 1929

Phrynarachne rugosa is a species of spider in the family Thomisidae.[2] It is found in Africa and nearby islands and is commonly known as bird-dung crab spider.[3]

Phrynarachne rugosa is found in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Malawi, Zambia, South Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius, and Réunion.[2]

In South Africa, the species is known from KwaZulu-Natal and the Western Cape.[3] Localities include Richards Bay, Ndumo Game Reserve, De Hoop Nature Reserve, and Knysna Diepwalle Reserve.[3]

Habitat and ecology

Phrynarachne rugosa inhabits the Fynbos, Forest, and Savanna biomes at altitudes ranging from 15 to 47 m.[3]

These spiders are free-living on plants, and are found on the surface of leaves.[3]

Description

Conservation

Phrynarachne rugosa is listed as Least Concern due to its wide geographical range.[3] The species is recorded in three reserves including Ndumo Game Reserve, De Hoop Nature Reserve, and Knysna and Diepwalle Forest Reserves.[3]

Taxonomy

References

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