Plastomenus
Extinct genus of softshell turtle from the Cretaceous and Eocene
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plastomenus is an extinct genus of turtle that inhabited western North America during the early Paleogene period.[2]
| Plastomenus Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
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| Fossil in the Field Museum of Natural History. | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Testudines |
| Suborder: | Cryptodira |
| Family: | Trionychidae |
| Subfamily: | †Plastomeninae |
| Genus: | †Plastomenus Cope, 1873 |
| Type species | |
| †Trionyx thomasii Cope, 1872 | |
| Species[1] | |
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Evolution
Plastomenus belongs to the clade Pantrionychidae, represented by softshell turtles in modern times. It is the type genus of the subfamily Plastomeninae (also treated as the family Plastomenidae), a group of extinct turtles that lived from the Late Cretaceous to the Eocene.[2] The type species, P. thomasii, was first described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1872.[3][4]
The following species are known:[3][5]
- †P. joycei Lyson, Petermann & Miller, 2021 - Early Paleocene of Colorado, USA (Denver Formation)[2]
- †P. thomasii (Cope, 1872) - Early to Middle Eocene (Ypresian to Lutetian) of Wyoming, USA (Bridger Formation)
- †P. vegetus (Gilmore, 1919) - Early Paleocene of New Mexico, USA (Nacimiento Formation)[2]
Many other species formerly placed in this genus, from both North America and Asia, have been reclassified into other genera, synonymized with one of the extinct species, or are now considered nomina dubia.[5][6]
Phylogeny
Based on Joyce & Lyson (2017):[7]
| Plastomeninae |
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Alternatively, Plastomenus may be most closely related to Gilmoremys.[2]
