Platycerium bifurcatum

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Platycerium bifurcatum
Cultivated specimen
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Polypodiineae
Family: Polypodiaceae
Genus: Platycerium
Species:
P. bifurcatum
Binomial name
Platycerium bifurcatum
Synonyms[3]
  • Alcicornium bifurcatum (Cav.) Underw. (1905)
  • Platycerium bifurcatum var. normale Domin (1915)
  • Acrostichum bifurcatum Cav. (1799)

Platycerium bifurcatum, commonly known as the elkhorn fern or staghorn fern,[4] is a species of plant in the fern family Polypodiaceae native to Java, Bali, New Guinea, New South Wales, Queensland and Lord Howe Island.

It is a bracket epiphyte occurring in and near rainforests. Growing to 90 cm (35 in) tall by 80 cm (31 in) broad, it has heart-shaped sterile fronds 12–45 cm (5–18 in) long, and arching grey-green fertile fronds which are forked and strap-shaped, and grow up to 90 cm (35 in) long.[4]

Taxonomy

The genus name Platycerium comes from the Greek platys (flat), and ceras (horn), while the specific epithet bifurcatum means forked. Both names are referring to the morphology of the fertile fronds.[5]

Habit

Cultivation

References

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