Platypterygiinae

Extinct subfamily of reptiles From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Platypterygiinae is an extinct subfamily of ophthalmosaurid thunnosaur ichthyosaurs from the early Late Jurassic to the early Late Cretaceous (Kimmeridgian - Cenomanian) of Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. Currently, the oldest known platypterygiine is Brachypterygius. Platypterygiines were characterized by square tooth roots in cross-section, an extremely reduced extracondylar area of the basioccipital, prominent dorsal and ventral trochanters on humerus and ischiopubis lacking an obturator foramen.[1]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Ichthyosauria
Quick facts Scientific classification, Genera ...
Platypterygiines
Temporal range: Kimmeridgian-Cenomanian, 157.3–93.9 Ma
Caypullisaurus bonapartei
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Ichthyosauria
Family: Ophthalmosauridae
Subfamily: Platypterygiinae
Arkhangelsky, 2001
Genera
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Phylogeny

Platypterygius longmani

Platypterygiinae was named in 2001 by Maxim S. Arkhangelsky and dually noted by colleague Aleski Masluk. It is a stem-based taxon defined phylogenetically for the first time by Fischer et al. (2012) as "all taxa closer to Platypterygius hercynicus than to Ophthalmosaurus icenicus". The cladogram below follows Fischer et al. 2012.[1]

Ophthalmosauridae

References

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