Plexippus baro
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| Plexippus baro | |
|---|---|
| A spider of the genus Plexippus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Genus: | Plexippus |
| Species: | P. baro |
| Binomial name | |
| Plexippus baro Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 | |
Plexippus baro is a species of jumping spider in the genus Plexippus that lives in Ethiopia. The male was first described by Wanda Wesołowska and Beata Tomasiewicz in 2008. The female has not been identified. The spider is medium-sized with a cephalothorax that is typically 2.7 mm (0.11 in) long and an abdomen 3.6 mm (0.14 in) long. The carapace is brown with three white stripes, and the abdomen is russet-brown with a single white stripe. The spider has a pattern of two narrow white stripes on its clypeus which gives it a distinctive face. The copulatory organs distinguish it from related species, particularly the male's longer embolus.
Plexippus baro is a jumping spider that was first described in 2010 by Wanda Wesołowska and Beata Tomasiewicz.[1] It is one of over 500 species identified by the Polish arachnologist Wesołowska.[2] It was placed in the genus Plexippus, first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1846.[3] The word plexippus is Greek and can be translated striking or driving horses. It was the name of several heroes in Homer's Iliad.[4] The genus was placed in the subtribe Plexippina in the tribe Plexippini, both named after the genus, by Wayne Maddison in 2015, who listed the tribe in the clade Saltafresia.[5] It was allocated to the subclade Simonida, named in honour of the French arachnologist Eugène Simon.[6] In 2016, it was combined with 31 other genera into the group Christillines, named after the genus Chrysilla.[7] In his 2017 study of the genus, Jerzy Prószyński placed Plexippus baro within the 20 species in the genus that were recognisable as unique.[8]