Police Investigations and Review Commissioner

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Formed1 April 2013
Preceding agency
JurisdictionScotland
Police Investigation and Review Commissioner
Agency overview
Formed1 April 2013
Preceding agency
TypeExecutive non-departmental public body
JurisdictionScotland
HeadquartersHamilton House, Hamilton Business Park, Caird Park, Hamilton, ML3 0QA Tel: 01698 542900
55°46′59″N 4°02′56″E / 55.783°N 4.049°E / 55.783; 4.049
Employeesapprox. 100
Minister responsible
Agency executives
  • Michelle Macleod, Police Investigation and Review Commissioner
  • Phil Chapman, Director of Operations, Sharon Smit, Accountable Officer Sharon Clelland, Head of Legal Services
Parent agencyScottish Government
Websitewww.pirc.scot
Map
Map showing the location of Scotland within the United Kingdom and Europe
Scotland in the UK and Europe

The Police Investigations and Review Commissioner (PIRC) is the executive non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government responsible for investigating complaints by members of the public against Police Scotland; and the Scottish operations of the National Crime Agency, British Transport Police, Civil Nuclear Constabulary, Ministry of Defence Police, and HM Revenue and Customs.

On 1 April 2013, the Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 brought together Scotland's eight territorial police services, the Scottish Crime and Drug Enforcement Agency and the Scottish Police Services Authority into the new national police service, Police Scotland. At the same time the remit of the Police Complaints Commissioner for Scotland expanded to include investigations into the most serious incidents involving the police. To reflect this change, the Police Complaints Commissioner for Scotland was renamed the Police Investigations & Review Commissioner.[1]

In June 2014, Kate Frame was appointed as the new Police Investigations and Review Commissioner, taking up the post in August.[2]

In June 2019, Michelle Macleod was appointed by ministers as the new Police Investigations and Review Commissioner, taking up the post in the August of that year.

In January 2025, Laura Paton was appointed by ministers as the new Police Investigations and Review Commissioner, taking up the post in April of that year.[3]

Criticism

The PIRC have previously been criticised for using 'oppressive and dehumanising tactics' as part of its investigations by the body which represents police officers in Scotland, who stated that its members were fast losing confidence in the 'effectiveness and genuine independence' of the organisation.[4] This was raised at a meeting of the Justice Committee of the Scottish Parliament.

In May 2018, prominent lawyer Aamer Anwar called on the Commissioner Kate Frame to resign after claiming that organisation had failed to adhere to its values of integrity, impartiality and respect in relation to the investigation into the death of Sheku Bayoh.[5]

Remit and jurisdiction

References

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