Polybasite

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Formula[(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Polybasite
General
CategorySulfosalt minerals
Formula[(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4]
IMA symbolPlb[1]
Strunz classification2.GB.15
Crystal systemMonoclinic and trigonal polytypes
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupC2/c
Identification
Coloursteel black
Cleavagepoor on (001)
Fractureuneven
Mohs scale hardness1.5–2
Lustremetallic, adamantine or glimmering
Streakblack with reddish tint
Specific gravity6–6.2
References[2][3][4][5]

Polybasite is a sulfosalt mineral of silver, copper, antimony and arsenic. Its chemical formula is [(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4].

It forms black monoclinic crystals (thin, tabular, with six corners) which can show dark red internal reflections. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 to 3. It is found worldwide and is an ore of silver. The name comes from the number of base metals in the mineral.

References

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