Portuguese Society of Writers
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Sociedade Portuguesa de Escritores | |
| Abbreviation | SPE |
|---|---|
| Successor | Portuguese Association of Writers |
| Formation | 1956 |
| Founders | Aquilino Ribeiro, Ferreira de Castro |
| Dissolved | 1965 |
| Type | Writers' association |
| Headquarters | Rua da Escola Politécnica, Lisbon |
| Location | |
President | Jacinto do Prado Coelho (last) |
| Awards | Grand Essay Prize, Novel Grand Prize |
Portuguese Society of Writers (Portuguese: Sociedade Portuguesa de Escritores; SPE) was an association of writers in Portugal, founded in 1956 and closed in 1965 by the Government of the Estado Novo.[1]
The creation of the SPE was initiated by writers Aquilino Ribeiro and Ferreira de Castro, who, on April 30, 1954, sent a circular to all their peers proposing a meeting to discuss the creation of a writers' society.
Following meetings held on May 6 and June 2, 1954, the Statutes were approved, which, according to the legislation in force at the time, had to be subject to ministerial approval, which only occurred on July 4, 1956.[1]
Grand Essay Prize
- 1963 – Mário Dionísio for A Paleta e o Mundo[2]
- 1965 – Armando Castro for Evolução Económica de Portugal nos Século XII a XV[3][4]
The 1965 Novel Grand Prize
In 1965, the SPE, chaired by Jacinto do Prado Coelho, awarded the Novel Grand Prize to writer Luandino Vieira, who was then detained at Tarrafal for his activities as a member of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola. The main newspapers in the country reported the award without realizing that the award-winning writer was a political prisoner. When the Censorship Services Directorate discovered the fact, they prohibited any reference to the prize.[1]