The first mention of the village under the name of Protsch comes from a 1318 document in which Henry VI the Good, Duke of Wrocław, certified that the brothers Konrad, Henry, Tyczko and Jeszlin von Rydeburg sold the village to the brothers Albert and Arnold von Pak.[2] The name was then mentioned as Pratsch (1321), Pratsch (1327), Pracz (1330), Pracz (1351), Protschprope Lesnam (1353), Procz (1360), Proitschprope Lesnam (1425), Prache (1425), Protschbey der Lesse (1451), Protschan der Oder (1491), Proitsch (1552), Protsch (1666–67), Protschan der Oder (1743), Herrenprotsch (1794), Protschan der Oder (1795), Herrnprotschauch Protsch an der Oder (1830), Herrnprotsch – Pracze Odrzańskie, -y -ich, pracki (1948).[3]
The name probably comes from the Polish word 'pracz' ('washerman'), and is related to the nature of the village, whose inhabitants were responsible for washing the clothes of the nearby Leśnica manor in the Middle Ages.[4] The original name Pracze was then Germanized to Pratsch. From the 18th century it appeared as Herrnprotsch. The prefix Herrn- comes from the German word 'Herr' ('lord, owner').[3]
In 1945, after the Polish administration took over the city, the name was mistakenly reconstructed and the settlement was first called Bródź. In 1947 the name was changed to Pracze and at the same time the distinguishing term Odrzańskie was added.[4] As a result of this mistake, the main street leading to the district was called Brodzka, which has been kept to this day.
History
It was first mentioned in 1318, when it was part of medieval Piast-ruled Poland.
Initially a village, the settlement was incorporated into Breslau (today's Wrocław) in 1928.[5]
In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Pracze Odrzańskie became one of the city's 48 districts.[6]
1 2 Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany. Vol.9, Po–Q. pod red. Kazimierza Rymuta i Barbary Czopek-Kopciuch. Kraków: Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN. 2013. p.231. ISBN978-83-64007-04-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)