Praja Socialist Party
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- Jayaprakash Narayan
- Rambriksh Benipuri
- Surendranath Dwivedy
- Srinibas Mishra
- Acharya Narendra Deva
- Basawon Singh (Sinha)
- Shyam Sunder Das
- Yugal Kishore Pathak
- Hariprasad C.
- J. B. Kripalani
Praja Socialist Party | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader |
|
| Founded | September 1952 |
| Dissolved | 1972 |
| Merger of | Socialist Party and Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party |
| Merged into | Samyukta Socialist Party (Fraction) |
| Succeeded by | Socialist Party[1] |
| Headquarters | 18, Windsor Place, New Delhi[2] |
| Ideology | Socialism |
| Political position | Left-wing[3] |
| International affiliation | Asian Socialist Conference |
| ECI Status | Dissolved |
| Party flag | |
 | |
The Praja Socialist Party, abbreviated as PSP, was an Indian political party that was active between 1952 and 1972.[4] It was founded in 1952 when the Socialist Party, led by Jayaprakash Narayan, Rambriksh Benipuri, Acharya Narendra Deva and Basawon Singh (Sinha), merged with the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party led by J. B. Kripalani (former president of the Indian National Congress and a close associate of Jawaharlal Nehru).
The PSP led the cabinet under Pattom A. Thanu Pillai as chief minister of the State of Travancore-Cochin from March 1954 to February 1955. In 1955 a faction led by Ram Manohar Lohia broke from the party, reusing the name "Socialist Party".[5] The PSP again came to power in the new state of Kerala under Pattom A. Thanu Pillai from February 1960 to September 1962. In 1960, Kripalani left the party and in 1964, Asoka Mehta joined Congress after his expulsion from the party.
Another section of the party, led by the trade union leader George Fernandes, broke off to join the Samyukta Socialist Party in 1967. In 1972, a section merged with Fernandes's party to become the Socialist Party once more, before becoming part of the Janata coalition in 1977 following the proclamation of Emergency by Indira Gandhi.[5]
In September 1952, the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party merged with the Socialist Party with J. B. Kriplani as the chairman and Asoka Mehta as the general secretary.[6]
