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Precorrin-2 C20-methyltransferase

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In enzymology, precorrin-2 C20-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.130) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ SAM
 
 
 
 
Rightward reaction arrow
 
 
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27103625.
precorrin-3A
+ SAH
 

This methylation reaction converts precorrin-2 into precorrin-3A. The methyl group comes from the cofactor, S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), which gives S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH).[1][2]

The enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:precorrin-4 C20-methyltransferase and another names in common use is CobI. It is part of the biosynthetic pathway to cobalamin (vitamin B12) in aerobic bacteria.[3]

Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes PDB: 2E0K​ and PDB: 2E0N​.

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