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Precorrin-4 C11-methyltransferase

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Precorrin-4 C11-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.133) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27101900.
precorrin-4
+ SAM
 
 
 
 
Rightward reaction arrow
 
 
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27103234.
precorrin-5
+ SAH
 

This is a methylation reaction in which the cobalamin precursor, precorrin-4, is converted to precorrin-4. The methyl group comes from the cofactor, S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), which becomes S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH). The enzyme was characterised from Pseudomonas denitrificans and Salmonella typhimurium.[1][2]

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:precorrin-4 C11 methyltransferase. Other names in common use include precorrin-3 methylase, and CobM.[3] It is part of the biosynthetic pathway to vitamin B12 in aerobic bacteria.[4]

See also

Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes PDB: 1CBF and PDB: 2CBF.

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