Due to the rapid increase in the population of the village of Pretoria in the 1890s, the problem of the church being too small came to the attention of the church council. A fund was established for the construction of a new church, but due to various setbacks it took until 1896 before the first stone for the new building could be laid. This happened by Paul Kruger, the president of the South African Republic, on his 71st birthday.[3]
The architect, Klaas van Rijsse, was an elder of the congregation and originally came from the Netherlands.[4] As a government engineer and architect, Van Rijsse was responsible for the construction of a large number of government buildings and mansions.[5] However, church architecture was Van Rijsse's favorite. The construction was undertaken by the firm of Daanen and Dorlas and the construction costs amounted to £13,000, of which the president himself contributed £2,250. The new Reformed church was taken into use after the president opened the doors on Christmas Day 1897.[6] The new building had room for nine hundred churchgoers and the church has never been too small again.[7] The church, built in the style of the Dutch neo-Renaissance, later also influenced the construction of other churches. The church, built of red brick, has a ground plan of a Greek cross with a high interior space without nave.[8]
In 1983, the church became a national monument, a culmination of the efforts of Reverend MJ Booyens.[9]
