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Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1899–1948)

Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (German: Helene Bathildis Charlotte Maria Friederike Prinzessin zu Waldeck und Pyrmont; 22 December 1899  18 February 1948) was the only daughter of Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, last reigning Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, and wife of Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg.

Born(1899-12-22)22 December 1899
Arolsen, Waldeck and Pyrmont
Died18 February 1948(1948-02-18) (aged 48)
Rastede, Allied-occupied Germany
Spouse
(m. 1921)
IssueAnton-Günther, Duke of Oldenburg
Duchess Rixa
Duke Peter
Eilika, Princess of Leiningen
Duke Eigilmar
Duke Friedrich August
Altburg, Baroness Rüdiger of Erffa
Duke Huno
Duke Johann
Quick facts Born, Died ...
Princess Helena
Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
Princess Helena c.1910
Born(1899-12-22)22 December 1899
Arolsen, Waldeck and Pyrmont
Died18 February 1948(1948-02-18) (aged 48)
Rastede, Allied-occupied Germany
Spouse
(m. 1921)
IssueAnton-Günther, Duke of Oldenburg
Duchess Rixa
Duke Peter
Eilika, Princess of Leiningen
Duke Eigilmar
Duke Friedrich August
Altburg, Baroness Rüdiger of Erffa
Duke Huno
Duke Johann
Names
German: Helene Bathildis Charlotte Maria Friederike
HouseWaldeck and Pyrmont
FatherFriedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
MotherPrincess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe
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Early life

Helena was born at Arolsen, Waldeck and Pyrmont the third child and only daughter of Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1865–1946), and his wife, Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe (1873–1962),[1] daughter of Wilhelm Karl August, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe.

She was a first cousin of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands. She was named after her paternal aunt Princess Helena, Duchess of Albany (1861–1922) who married Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany, youngest son of Queen Victoria.

Marriage and family

Helena married on 26 October 1921 in Arolsen, Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1897–1970),[1] third child and first son of Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg and Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.[2]

They had nine children:

She died at the age of 48, her husband married again, two years after her death in 1950 to Anne-Marie von Schutzbar genannt Milchling.[1]

Social and humanitarian roles

Following her 1921 marriage, Helene assumed the titular role of Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg, actively presiding over the regional ceremonial and philanthropic networks of the non-reigning House of Oldenburg. During the interwar era and World War II, she served as the prominent head and patroness of the local Red Cross organizations within the Oldenburg region, financially sponsoring and organizing regional medical facilities, nursing schools, and welfare relief infrastructure for displaced populations.[3]

During the height of the Allied bombing raids in northern Germany, Helene personally coordinated the evacuation and secure concealment of the Oldenburg grand ducal historical archives and fine art collections, preventing the destruction of the household's cultural heritage. Following the collapse of the German regime in 1945, she acted as a foundational matriarch for her extensive issue, managing the family's domestic stabilization and cooperating with local Lutheran parochial networks to facilitate regional community reconstruction until her death in 1948.[4]

Ancestry

Notes and sources

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