| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
 | Protobothrops cornutus (M.A. Smith, 1930) | Vietnam and Southern China. |
| Protobothrops dabieshanensis Huang, T. Pan, Han, L. Zhang, Hou, Yu, Zheng & B. Zhang, 2012 | China |
 | Protobothrops elegans (Gray, 1849) | Ryukyu Islands, specifically the Yaeyama Islands. |
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Protobothrops flavirostris Grassby-Lewis, Brakels, Maury, Sitthivong, Frohlich, Pawangkhanant, Idiiatullina, Nguyen & Poyarkov, 2025[5] |
Vang Vieng District, Vientiane Province, Laos |
 | Protobothrops flavoviridis (Hallowell, 1861) | Ryukyu Islands, including Okinawa and the Amami Islands. |
| Protobothrops himalayanus H. Pan, Chettri, D. Yang, K. Jiang, K. Wang, L. Zhang & Vogel, 2013 | China (southern Tibet), Nepal, Bhutan, India (Sikkim) |
 | Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther, 1875) | India, Nepal, Myanmar, China, and Vietnam. |
| Protobothrops kaulbacki (M.A. Smith, 1940) | Myanmar, China |
| Protobothrops kelomohy Sumontha, Vasaruchapong, Chomngam, Suntrarachun, Pawangkhanant, Sompan, Smit, Kunya & Chanhome, 2020 | Northern Thailand |
 | Protobothrops mangshanensis (Zhao, 1990) | China (Guangdong, Hunan) |
| Protobothrops maolanensis J. Yang, Orlov & Y. Wang, 2011 | China (Guizhou) |
 | Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Cantor, 1839) | India (Assam and Mizoram) and Bangladesh, to Myanmar, China (including Hainan, and as far north as Gansu and as far east as Zhejiang), Laos, northern and central Vietnam, also found in northern Thailand as well as in Taiwan |
| Protobothrops sieversorum (Ziegler, Herrmann, David, Orlov & Pauwels, 2000) | Vietnam |
 | Protobothrops tokarensis (Nagai, 1928) | Kagoshima, Kyushu and the Ryukyu Islands |
| Protobothrops trungkhanhensis Orlov, Ryabov & Nguyen, 2009 | Vietnam, China |
| Protobothrops xiangchengensis (Zhao, Y. Jiang & Huang, 1979) | China (Yunnan, Sichuan) |
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