Pseudomystus
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| Pseudomystus | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Bagridae |
| Genus: | Pseudomystus Jayaram, 1968 |
| Type species | |
| Bagrus stenomus Valenciennes, 1840 | |
Pseudomystus is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Bagridae.
Pseudomystus was originally described by Jayaram in 1968 as a subgenus to Leiocassis. It was elevated to genus rank in 1991 by Mo. There is evidence to indicate that these two genera are not even closely related.[1] There is the possibility that Pseudomystus as currently understood may not be monophyletic.[2]
P. carnosus, P. fumosus and P. moeschii are hypothesized to form a monophyletic group.[2]
However, Pseudomystus has been treated in some recent literature as a synonym of Leiocassis.[3]
Species
There are currently 20 described species in this genus:[4][5]
- Pseudomystus bomboides Kottelat, 2000
- Pseudomystus breviceps (Regan, 1913)
- Pseudomystus flavipinnis H. H. Ng & Rachmatika, 1999
- Pseudomystus fumosus H. H. Ng & K. K. P. Lim, 2005
- Pseudomystus funebris H. H. Ng, 2010
- Pseudomystus heokhuii K. K. P. Lim & H. H. Ng, 2008
- Pseudomystus inornatus (Boulenger, 1894)
- Pseudomystus leiacanthus (M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1912) (Dwarf bumblebee catfish)
- Pseudomystus mahakamensis (Vaillant, 1902)
- Pseudomystus moeschii (Boulenger, 1890)
- Pseudomystus myersi (T. R. Roberts, 1989)
- Pseudomystus nuchalis H. H. Ng, 2025
- Pseudomystus robustus (Inger & P. K. Chin, 1959)
- Pseudomystus rugosus (Regan, 1913)
- Pseudomystus siamensis (Regan, 1913) (Asian bumblebee catfish)
- Pseudomystus sobrinus H. H. Ng & Freyhof, 2005
- Pseudomystus stenogrammus H. H. Ng & Siebert, 2005
- Pseudomystus stenomus (Valenciennes, 1840)
- Pseudomystus tuberosus H. H. Ng & H. H. Tan, 2024
- Pseudomystus vaillanti (Regan, 1913)
Distribution and habitat
Pseudomystus species inhabit swamps, streams and rivers throughout Southeast Asia.[2] The genus is distributed in Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Indonesia, on Java, Sumatra, and Borneo, with only P. siamensis and P. bomboides known from north of the Thai Peninsula. The greatest number of species is found in Borneo (about ten species), followed by Sumatra (about seven).[1]