Psiloceras

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Phylum:Mollusca
Subclass:Ammonoidea
Order:Ammonitida
Psiloceras
Temporal range: Hettangian[1]
Psiloceras laevis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Ammonoidea
Order: Ammonitida
Family: Psiloceratidae
Genus: Psiloceras
Hyatt, 1867
Species[2]
  • P. planorbis (Sowerby, 1824) (type) synonym Ammonites planorbis, A. sampsoni, P. sampsoni
  • P. becki
  • P. brevicellatum
  • P. calliphylloides
  • P. calliphyllum Neumayr, 1879 synonym Aegoceras calliphyllum
  • P. costosum
  • P. distinctum
  • P. erugatum
  • P. hagenowi
  • P. marcouxi Guex, Taylor, Rakus & Bucher, 1998
  • P. minillaensis von Hillebrandt, 2000
  • P. naumanni
  • P. pacificum Guex, 1980
  • P. polymorphum Guex, 1980
  • P. plicatulum (Quenstedt, 1883) synonym Ammonites plicatulus
  • P. primocostatum von Hillebrandt, 2000
  • P. psilonotum
  • P. sampsoni
  • P. spelae Guex, Taylor, Rakus & Bucher, 1998
  • P. spelae tirolicum von Hillebrandt & Krystyn, 2009
  • P. tenerum
  • P. tibeticum Yin et al., 2007
  • P. tilmanni Lange, 1925

Psiloceras is an extinct genus of ammonite. Psiloceras is among the earliest known Jurassic ammonites, and the appearance of the earliest Psiloceras species form the definition for the base of the Jurassic. Unlike most earlier ammonites, which had complex shell shapes and ornamentation, Psiloceras had a smooth shell.[3][4]

Almost all ammonites, with the sole exemption of a few members of the family Psiloceratidae, including Psiloceras were wiped out at the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event (201.3 million years ago).[3]

Most authors assume that Psiloceras descended from the Phyllocerataceae. P. spelae is probably the earliest species of Psiloceras.[5][6]

Biostratigraphic significance

Distribution

References

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