Psychotria

Genus of flowering plants From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Psychotria is a large genus of flowering plants in the coffee family Rubiaceae, with over 1,600 species. The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests. Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific.[citation needed]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Psychotria
Psychotria punctata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Rubioideae
Tribe: Psychotrieae
Genus: Psychotria
L.[1][2]
Type species
Psychotria asiatica
Synonyms[1]
45 synonyms
  • Antherura Lour.
  • Apomuria Bremek. Aucubaephyllum
  • Ahlb. Baldingera
  • Dennst. Callicocca
  • Schreb. Calycodendron
  • A.C.Sm. Camptopus
  • Hook.f. Cephaelis
  • Sw. Chesnea
  • Scop. Chicoinaea
  • Comm. ex DC. Coddingtonia
  • S.Bowdich Codonocalyx
  • Miers ex Lindl. Cremocarpon
  • Boivin ex Baill. Delpechia
  • Montrouz. Douarrea
  • Montrouz. Dychotria
  • Raf. Eumorphanthus
  • A.C.Sm. Eurhotia
  • Neck. Furcatella
  • Baum.-Bod. Galvania
  • Vand. Gamotopea
  • Bremek. Grumilea
  • Gaertn. Hylacium
  • P.Beauv. Macrocalyx
  • Miers ex Lindl. Mapouria
  • Aubl. Megalopus
  • K.Schum. Myrstiphylla
  • Raf. Myrstiphyllum
  • P.Browne Naletonia
  • Bremek. Petagomoa
  • Bremek. Pleureia
  • Raf. Polyozus
  • Lour. Psathura
  • Comm. ex A.Juss. Psychotrion
  • St.-Lag. Psychotrophum
  • P.Browne Pyragra
  • Bremek. Ronabia
  • St.-Lag. Stellia
  • Noronha Straussia
  • A.Gray Sulcanux
  • Raf. Suteria
  • DC. Tapogomea
  • Aubl. Trevirania
  • Heynh. Trigonopyren
  • Bremek.
Close

Many species, including Psychotria viridis, produce the psychedelic chemical dimethyltryptamine (DMT).[4][failed verification]

Selected species

Formerly placed here

See also

References

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