Pullur Kodavalam inscription
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| Pullur Kodavalam Inscription | |
|---|---|
,_Pullur,_near_Kanhangad,_Kerala.jpg) Pullur Kodavalam Inscription | |
| Material | Stone |
| Writing | Early Malayalam |
| Created | c. 1020 AD; Kerala |
| Present location | Pullur Kodavalam Vishnu Temple |
The Pullur Kodavalam inscription (dated to c. 1020 AD) is an early 11th century stone inscription from Pullur, near Kanhangad in Kerala, south India.[1] The old Malayalam inscription in Vattezhuthu script (with additional Grantha characters) is engraved on a single stone slab in the courtyard of the Pullur Kodavalam Vishnu Temple [14 lines, obverse side only].[2][3]
The inscription relates to the rule of medieval Chera king Bhaskara Ravi "Manukuladitya" (r. c. 959/60 – c.1025/26 AD, revised chronology[4]) in Kasaragodu. It is the geographically northernmost available epigraphical record mentioning a medieval Chera king of Kerala. The analysis of the inscription (1969) also identified king "Manukuladitya" with king Bhaskara Ravi.[3][2]
- The record falls under the A-series inscriptions of king Bhaskara Ravi (dated to 58th [A-series] regnal year).[3] Initially, the regnal year was misunderstood as 55th (ARIE, 1967).[1][3]
- The record says that the uralar (proprietors) of Kudavalam village installed the inscribed stone showing three "kazhanju" (weight used as a standard) of gold as the amount of annual dues ("attaikkol") fixed by royal order to be paid to the king (from that village).[3]
- It also helps in the dating of Sanskrit philosopher-poet Sarvajnatma (author of Vedantic "Samkshapasaririka" and disciple of certain Devesvara) and Sanskrit Yamaka poet Narayana.[3][2]
- King "Manukuladitya" was formerly identified with Chalukya ruler Vikramaditya II (R. G. Bhandarkar) or Chola ruler Aditya I (S. V. Venkatesvara Ayyar and K. V. Krishna Ayyar)[2]