Puyango Petrified Forest
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Puyango Petrified Forest is a fossil deposit of petrified wood located in the middle basin of the Puyango River, between the Ecuadorian provinces of El Oro and Loja. The area covers 2,658 hectares and its sediments are divided into four geological formations, dating from the late Cretaceous period. These deposits are rich in both fossilized trunks and leaves - which belonged to the typical Mesozoic flora - as well as fossils of invertebrates such as bivalves, ammonites, echinoderms, among others.
The forest is located between 360 and 500 meters above sea level and has an average temperature of 22.5 °C. The most appropriate season to visit is the dry season from May to December. During the winter season the area receives more than 900 mm of rain that change the landscape considerably, making the visit interesting also in these months. Puyango is one of the few remnants of dry tropical forest in the southwest of Ecuador where strong slopes and ravines have preserved the natural and complete natural vegetation of this type of ecosystem and other areas of secondary forest that are in recovery.
Puyango was formerly a sea; the oldest fossils correspond to marine organisms. This sea dried up, populated with forests and animals, organisms that after hundreds of years, due to great natural events were buried underground. Finally, by geological movements typical of the Earth's crust, these remains came to the surface again forming an invaluable sample of the remote past of the planet. The most recent fossils found are 60 million years old and the oldest fossils reach 500 million years.
