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QNG1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Queuosine 5'-phosphate N-glycosylase/hydrolase (also called queuosine salvage protein) is protein which in humans is encoded by the gene QNG1 (previously C9orf64).[5] The function and biological process of the queuosine salvage protein is a queuosine-nucleotide N-glycosylase/hydrolase (QNG1) that releases queuine from Q-5'-monophosphate, and this activity is required for the salvage of queuine from exogenous Queuosine by S. pombe and HeLa cells.[6] Some evidence from orthologs indicates it may be involved in tRNA processing and recycling. The most common mRNA contains 4 coding exons, and it has 2 additional alternatively spliced exons.[5] QNG1 has been found in 5 different splice variants.[7]

AliasesQNG1, chromosome 9 open reading frame 64, C9orf64, Q-Nucleotide N-Glycosylase 1, Queuine Salvage Protein QNG1
External IDsOMIM: 611342; MGI: 1917403; GeneCards: QNG1
End83,956,986 bp[1]
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QNG1
Identifiers
AliasesQNG1, chromosome 9 open reading frame 64, C9orf64, Q-Nucleotide N-Glycosylase 1, Queuine Salvage Protein QNG1
External IDsOMIM: 611342; MGI: 1917403; GeneCards: QNG1
Orthologs
DatabasesNCBI: entry; OMA: entry
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_032307
NM_001317997

NM_027335

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001304926
NP_115683

NP_081611

Location (UCSC)Chr 9: 83.94 – 83.96 MbChr 13: 58.53 – 58.53 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
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Expression of this gene is highest in the duodenum and small intestine, and it is also expressed in 24 other tissues.[8]

Protein

Queuosine salvage protein is 341 amino acids long with a molecular weight of 39,029 daltons and an isoelectric point of 5.61. The crystal structures of wild-type human QNG1 and QNG1 in complex with queuine have been deposited with the Protein Data Bank under accession numbers 7UGK and 8DL3.[9]

Gene locus

QNG1 is located on chromosome 9q21.32.[5] The genes closest to QNG1 on the long arm of chromosome 9 include GKAP1, KIF27, HNRNPK, RMI1, and a MicroRNA MIR7-1.[10]

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