Quercygale

Extinct genus of carnivores From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Quercygale ("weasel from Quercy") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from the clade Carnivoraformes, that lived in Europe during the early to late Eocene.[7][8]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Quercygale
Temporal range: 55.2–35.0 Ma Early to Late Eocene
skull of species Quercygale angustidens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Pan-Carnivora
Clade: Carnivoramorpha
Clade: Carnivoraformes
Family: Miacidae
Kretzoi, 1945[1]
Genus: Quercygale
Kretzoi, 1945
Type species
Quercygale angustidens
Filhol, 1872
Species
Synonyms
synonyms of genus:
  • Humbertia (De Beaumont, 1965)[2]
synonyms of species:
  • Q. angustidens:
    • Humbertia angustidens (De Beaumont, 1965)
    • Procynodictis euzetensis (Depéret, 1917)[3]
    • Viverra angustidens (Filhol, 1872)[4]
    • Viverravus euzetensis (Depéret, 1917)
  • Q. hastingsae:
    • Viverra hastingsae (Davies, 1884)
    • Viverravus hastingsae (Depéret, 1917)
  • Q. helvetica:
    • Cynodon helveticus (Rütimeyer, 1862)
    • Humbertia helvetica (De Beaumont, 1965)
    • Miacis macintyri (Van Valen, 1965)[5]
    • Quercygale macintyri (Russell, 1982)[6]
    • Tapocyon macintyri (Russell, 1982)
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Relation to other taxa

Currently, Quercygale is either assigned to no family (i. e. it is just classified as one of the basal genera of Carnivoraformes) or it is assigned to the paraphyletic family Miacidae.[9] Phylogenetic analysis of the basicranial morphology of carnivoramorphans suggests that Quercygale is the most advanced member of the clade Carnivoraformes as a sister taxon to crown-clade Carnivora, predating the split between Feliformia and Caniformia.[10][11][12] Another recent study, however, has proposed that the genus Quercygale should be placed as a stem group within Feliformia.[13]

In the past (till about 2010), Quercygale was assigned either to the family Miacidae (which was considered monophyletic in the past), or to the family Viverravidae. Only one author (Kretzoi 1945) classified it as the only genus of its own family Quercygalidae (Quercygalidae, however, was considered another name for the family Miacidae by another author). Alternatively, individual authors considered Quercygale to be a basal genus of Caniformia or a synonym of the genus Tapocyon.[10][14][15]

Species

More information Species:, Distribution of the species and type locality: ...
Genus: †Quercygale (Kretzoi, 1945)
Species:Distribution of the species and type locality:Age:
Q. angustidens (Filhol, 1872)[4] France (Quercy Phosphorites and Sables Du Castrais) 40.0–37.5 Ma
Q. hastingsae (Davies, 1884)[16] UK (Headon Bedes) 37.8–37.5 Ma
Q. helvetica (Rütimeyer, 1862)[17] France
Germany
 Switzerland
47.8–41.2 Ma
Q. smithi (Solé, 2014)[11] France (Mutigny and Mancy) 55.2–47.8 Ma
Q. sp. [MNNA 9010] (Astibia, 2000)[18] Spain (Basque Country) 37.0–35.0 Ma
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References

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