Quezon, Quezon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

FoundedJanuary 1, 1914
Elevation
17 m (56 ft)
Quezon
Municipality of Quezon
Flag of Quezon
Official seal of Quezon
Map of Quezon with Quezon highlighted
Map of Quezon with Quezon highlighted
Interactive map of Quezon
Quezon is located in Philippines
Quezon
Quezon
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°00′25″N 122°10′56″E / 14.006819°N 122.182361°E / 14.006819; 122.182361
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceQuezon
District 4th district
FoundedJanuary 1, 1914
Named afterManuel Luis Quezon
Barangays24 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorJuan F. Escolano
  Vice MayorPedrito L. Alibarbar
  RepresentativeKeith Micah D.L. Tan
  Municipal Council
Members
  • Pedrito J. Alibarbar Jr.
  • Zaldy B. Bayan
  • Maribel A. Lamadrid
  • Alberto L. Binocaz Jr.
  • Briene L. Flores
  • Butch A. Rodriguez
  • Matthew Effem S. Oliveros
  • Rey G. Felismena
  Electorate11,698 voters (2025)
Area
  Total
71.22 km2 (27.50 sq mi)
Elevation
17 m (56 ft)
Highest elevation
151 m (495 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
  Total
15,869
  Density222.8/km2 (577.1/sq mi)
  Households
4,039
DemonymQuezonian
Economy
  Income class5th municipal income class
  Poverty incidence
23.48
% (2021)[4]
  Revenue119.8 million (2022)
  Assets253.8 million (2022)
  Expenditure98.83 million (2022)
  Liabilities83.63 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityQuezon 1 Electric Cooperative (QUEZELCO 1)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4332
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)42
Native languagesInagta Alabat
Tagalog

Quezon, officially the Municipality of Quezon (Tagalog: Bayan ng Quezon), is the titular municipality in the province of the same name. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 15,869 people.[5]

The municipality was named after Manuel L. Quezon, the second President of the Philippines, first President of the Philippine Commonwealth, and the former governor. It is home to the recently started Yubakan Festival and a few speakers of the critically endangered Inagta Alabat language, one of the most endangered languages in the world as listed by UNESCO.

Prior to the establishment of the municipality of Quezon, its area was inhabited by the Dumagat people, who primarily lived along the coast. In 1672, Franciscan friars led by Tirso de Santa Maria explored the area and established a village, which eventually grew into a place called Silangan, from the Tagalog word meaning east, signifying the direction where the sun rises. The town faced challenges, including pirate attacks, prompting the establishment of stone fortifications, including those at Gumaca.

On January 1, 1914, eleven barrios were excised from Alabat to officially form the new municipality of Quezon, by virtue of Executive Order No. 101 signed by Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison in 1913. The municipality was named after Manuel L. Quezon, the then-Resident Commissioner and a former governor and native of the province then known as Tayabas. Barrio Silanga (Silangan) was designated as the seat of municipal government.[6][7]

Geography

Quezon is located at the southeastern tip of Alabat Island, which is accessible to the rest of Quezon through a sea route via Gumaca and eventually the under-construction Roma Point Bridge.

Barangays

Quezon is politically subdivided into 24 barangays, as indicated below. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Currently, there are 6 barangays which are classified as urban (highlighted in bold).

  • Apad
  • Argosino
  • Barangay I (Poblacion)
  • Barangay II (Poblacion)
  • Barangay III (Poblacion)
  • Barangay IV (Poblacion)
  • Barangay V (Poblacion)
  • Barangay VI (Poblacion)
  • Cagbalogo
  • Caridad
  • Cometa
  • Del Pilar
  • Guinhawa
  • Gumubat
  • Magsino
  • Mascariña
  • Montaña
  • Sabang
  • Silangan
  • Tagkawa
  • Villa Belen
  • Villa Francia
  • Villa Gomez
  • Villa Mercedes

Climate

Climate data for Quezon, Quezon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 26
(79)
27
(81)
29
(84)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
27
(81)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22
(72)
22
(72)
22
(72)
23
(73)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 51
(2.0)
35
(1.4)
37
(1.5)
39
(1.5)
91
(3.6)
131
(5.2)
168
(6.6)
132
(5.2)
162
(6.4)
184
(7.2)
166
(6.5)
101
(4.0)
1,297
(51.1)
Average rainy days 13.4 10.5 11.8 12.0 19.8 24.1 26.7 25.1 25.3 23.9 21.2 17.6 231.4
Source: Meteoblue[8]

Demographics

Population census of Quezon
YearPop.±% p.a.
1918 2,627    
1939 4,450+2.54%
1948 5,346+2.06%
1960 8,095+3.52%
1970 10,604+2.73%
1975 10,465−0.26%
1980 10,734+0.51%
1990 11,345+0.56%
1995 13,200+2.88%
2000 14,594+2.18%
2007 15,011+0.39%
2010 15,142+0.32%
2015 15,228+0.11%
2020 15,886+0.89%
2024 15,869−0.03%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][10][11][12][13]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Quezon

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2000
60.65
2003
47.93
2006
49.80
2009
29.18
2012
26.40
2015
26.16
2018
16.98
2021
23.48

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

Churches

  • Santa Cruz Parish (est. 1914)
  • San Agustin Church
  • Members Church of God International Guinhawa, Quezon, Quezon
  • Quezon Presbyterian Church
  • Quezon Parish Church (Mt. Carmel Parish)
  • Holy Cross Parish
  • Grace Reformed Baptist Outreach

Education

The Quezon Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.[22]

Primary and elementary schools

  • Cometa Elementary School
  • Del Pilar Elementary School
  • Guinhawa Elementary School
  • Gumubat Elementary School
  • Ma. Febrer Maningas Elementary School
  • Pedro Cabangon Elementary School
  • Quezon Central Institute (Elementary)
  • Quezon Elementary School
  • R. Sasot Elementary School
  • Sabang Elementary School
  • Teofilo Olivera Elementary School
  • Ulpiano Camacho Elementary School

Secondary schools

  • Cesar C. Tan Memorial National High School
  • Evaristo R. Macalintal Memorial National High School
  • Josel B. Arquiza National High School
  • Pablo D. Maningas National High School
  • Quezon Central Institute (High School)
  • Quezon National High School
  • Quezon Science High School

Notable personalities

References

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