Quirino, Isabela

Quirino was named in honor of President Elpidio Quirino.

Quirino was established by virtue of Republic Act No. 4901 dated June 17, 1967. It is located in the Mallig Plains in Western Isabela and has a total land area of 126.20 square kilometers. Agriculture is the primary industry for the local inhabitants.^[7]

Quirino is a primarily agricultural town situated in the Mallig Plains region. The town is known for its sprawling flat lands used for growing crops such as palay or rice, peanut, corn, tobacco, and vegetables.^[8]

It is bounded to the north by Delfin Albano, Mallig to the northwest, Roxas to the southwest, Burgos and Gamu to the south and Ilagan City to the east.

Quirino is 19.65 kilometres (12.21 mi) east of Ilagan (provincial capital), and 428.18 kilometres (266.06 mi) north of capital Manila.

Quirino is politically subdivided into 21 barangays. ^[9] Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

In the 2024 census, the population of Quirino was 25,205 people,^[16] with a density of 200 inhabitants per square kilometre or 520 inhabitants per square mile.

As of December 31, 2024, there are 21 barangays in the municipality. In terms of economic classification, all barangays are considered rural.^[17]

Poverty incidence of Quirino

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^{[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]}

On June 10, 2024, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. inaugurated the largest solar-powered pump irrigation project (SPIP) in the Philippines located in Barangay Cabaruan. The event was attended by National Irrigation Administration (NIA) Administrator Eduardo G. Guillen, Speaker Martin Romualdez, Representative Tonypet Albano, Governor Rodolfo Albano III, and Quirino Mayor Edward D. Juan.^[26]

The project, implemented by the National Irrigation Administration (NIA) with a budget of ₱65.77 million, aims to provide free irrigation to 350 hectares of rice fields, benefitting approximately 237 farmers in Isabela, often referred to as the Rice Granary of the North.

The system operates under the Magat River Integrated Irrigation System (NIA MARIIS) in Ramon, Isabela. It utilizes 1,056 solar panels to power two submersible pumps, capable of discharging 12,800 gallons of water per minute.^[27]

As a municipality in the province of Isabela, government officials at the provincial and municipal levels are voted by the town. The provincial government has political jurisdiction over most local transactions of the municipal government.

The municipality of Quirino is governed by a mayor being designated as its local chief executive, and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the municipal councilors are elected directly in elections held every three years.

Currently, there are 21 barangays which are also headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, as the chief executive, and Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors act as legislators. These barangays also have SK federation which represents the barangay, headed by SK chairperson and whose members are called SK councilors. All officials are also elected every three years.

Quirino, belonging to the fifth legislative district of the province of Isabela, currently represented by Hon. Faustino Michael Carlos T. Dy III.^[29]