Quitman, Georgia
City in Georgia, United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Quitman is a city in and the county seat of Brooks County, Georgia, United States.[4] The population was 4,064 in 2020. The Quitman Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Quitman, Georgia | |
|---|---|
Quitman City Hall | |
 Logo | |
| Nickname: Georgia's Camellia City | |
 Location in Brooks County and the state of Georgia | |
| Coordinates: 30°47′5″N 83°33′39″W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| County | Brooks |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Zinda Drew McDaniel |
| Area | |
• Total | 4.15 sq mi (10.74 km2) |
| • Land | 4.13 sq mi (10.69 km2) |
| • Water | 0.019 sq mi (0.05 km2) |
| Elevation | 190 ft (58 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 4,064 |
| • Density | 984.7/sq mi (380.18/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 31643 |
| Area code | 229 |
| FIPS code | 13-63224[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0321256[3] |
| Website | www |
Quitman was the home of James Pierpont, author of the song "Jingle Bells" (1857), and uncle of American financier J.P. Morgan. Pierpont was an organist for the First Presbyterian Church.[5] James' daughter, Lillie, was Quitman's first librarian in 1880.[6]
A local Quitman ordinance prohibits chickens from crossing the road.[7]
It is called "Camellia City", as the tree grows in profusion around the area.
History
Quitman was designated the county seat of the newly formed Brooks County in 1858. It was incorporated as a town in 1859 and as a city in 1904.[8] As the county seat, it was the center of trading in the county, which was devoted to cotton plantations before and after the American Civil War. The community was named for John A. Quitman, a hero of the Mexican–American War.[9]
Geography
Quitman is located in southern Georgia at 30°47′05″N 83°33′39″W.[10] U.S. Routes 84 and 221 pass through the center of the city. US 84 leads west 121 miles to Dothan, Alabama, while US 221 leads south 24 miles (39 km) to Greenville, Florida, and 26 miles (42 km) to Interstate 10. US 84 and US 221 together lead east 15 miles (24 km) to Interstate 75 and 17 miles (27 km) to Valdosta.[citation needed]
According to the United States Census Bureau, Quitman has a total area of 4.1 square miles (10.7 km2), of which 0.019 square miles (0.05 km2), or .50%, is water.[11]
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification System, Quitman has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[12] As of 2023, Quitman is in USDA hardiness zone 9a.[13]
| Climate data for Quitman, Georgia | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 64 (18) |
67 (19) |
73 (23) |
80 (27) |
87 (31) |
91 (33) |
92 (33) |
91 (33) |
88 (31) |
81 (27) |
73 (23) |
65 (18) |
79 (26) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 40 (4) |
42 (6) |
48 (9) |
54 (12) |
61 (16) |
68 (20) |
70 (21) |
70 (21) |
66 (19) |
56 (13) |
46 (8) |
40 (4) |
55 (13) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.1 (100) |
4.4 (110) |
4.6 (120) |
3.6 (91) |
3.5 (89) |
5.7 (140) |
6.9 (180) |
6 (150) |
4.6 (120) |
2.5 (64) |
2.5 (64) |
3.7 (94) |
51.9 (1,320) |
| Source: Weatherbase [14] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 784 | — | |
| 1880 | 1,400 | 78.6% | |
| 1890 | 1,868 | 33.4% | |
| 1900 | 2,281 | 22.1% | |
| 1910 | 3,915 | 71.6% | |
| 1920 | 4,393 | 12.2% | |
| 1930 | 4,149 | −5.6% | |
| 1940 | 4,450 | 7.3% | |
| 1950 | 4,769 | 7.2% | |
| 1960 | 5,071 | 6.3% | |
| 1970 | 4,818 | −5.0% | |
| 1980 | 5,188 | 7.7% | |
| 1990 | 5,292 | 2.0% | |
| 2000 | 4,638 | −12.4% | |
| 2010 | 3,850 | −17.0% | |
| 2020 | 4,064 | 5.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[15] 1850-1870[16] 1870-1880[17] 1890-1910[18] 1920-1930[19] 1940[20] 1950[21] 1960[22] 1970[23] 1980[24] 1990[25] 2000[26] 2010[27] | |||
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, Quitman had a population of 4,064.[28] The median age was 39.0 years. 26.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.3% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 80.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.1 males age 18 and over.[29]
0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[30]
There were 1,637 households, including 836 families, in Quitman. Of all households, 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 25.3% were married-couple households, 18.8% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 48.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[29][28]
There were 1,881 housing units, of which 13.0% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.2%.[29]
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White | 983 | 24.19% |
| Black or African American | 2,805 | 69.02% |
| Native American | 3 | 0.07% |
| Asian | 30 | 0.74% |
| Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.05% |
| Other/Mixed | 113 | 2.78% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 128 | 3.15% |
Industry
The prevalent industries in Quitman are farming and automotive.[citation needed]
Education
Schools for Quitman are Early Learning Center, Quitman Elementary School, Brooks County Middle School, Brooks County High School, and Delta Innovative. [citation needed]
Media
Radio station WGOV-FM 96.7 is licensed to broadcast from Quitman.[citation needed] The Quitman Free Press, a weekly newspaper, is the official legal publication for Brooks County. It has been in operation since 1876.[citation needed]
Notable people
- Nellie Weldon Cocroft - ragtime composer, born in Quitman
- Edna Cain Daniel, writer, journalist, long-time publisher of the Quitman Free Press
- Dana A. Dorsey - Banker, realtor, business executive, and philanthropist. Child of freed slaves.
- Henry L. Reaves - politician, farmer, and cattleman
- James Lord Pierpont - songwriter of Jingle Bells, church organist, taught at the Quitman Academy. Uncle of J.P. Morgan.
