RED A03
Aircraft diesel engine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The RED A03 is a V12 four-stroke aircraft diesel engine designed and built by RED Aircraft GmbH of Adenau, Germany.[1]
.jpg)
| A03 | |
|---|---|
| RED A03 V-12 engine | |
| Type | Aircraft diesel engine |
| National origin | Germany |
| Manufacturer | RED Aircraft GmbH |
| First run | 2009 |
Development
In 2012, its unit cost was US$170,000.[2] The engine received type approval from the European Union Aviation Safety Agency in December 2014 for use in any CS-23 aircraft in both normal and utility categories.[1] It powered the Yakovlev Yak-152 trainer on its 29 September 2016 first flight.[3] The RED A03 is presented by the ILA Berlin Air Show in 2020 as an application in the aerobatic sector and for defence and security.[4]
The engine is proposed for the Hybrid Air Vehicles Airlander 10, a British hybrid airship design, powered by four engines and can be operated with two.[5] In November 2021, an Air Tractor AT-301 made a first flight retrofitted with a RED A03 engine.[6] The same month, a prototype Otto Celera 500L powered by a RED A03 engine was flown using Sustainable Aviation Fuel.[7] On 18 November 2022, Ampaire flew its Eco-Caravan maiden flight: the hybrid electric aircraft uses a RED A03 engine to reduce fuel consumption by 70% on shorter trips to 50% on longer ones. Useful load decreased by 800 lb (360 kg), while range improved from 1,070 nmi (1,980 km) to 1,100 nmi (2,000 km); supplemental type certificate (STC) is targeted for 2024.[8]
As of March 2023, there were reliable reports of flight testing on a DHC-2 Beaver.[9][better source needed][10][11]
Design
It has twin double overhead camshafts. A marine version was planned for 522 kW/700 hp at 3,900 rpm.[12] The cylinder banks' angle is 80 degrees.[13] The RED A03-200 series is a derivative developed for very high-altitude operation up to 15 km (49,000 ft), with a maximum rating of 460 hp (340 kW) at FL250.[14]
Certifications
The engine has EASA certification from 2014, FAA certification from 2016 and Russian Federal Air Transport Agency (FATA) from 2021 [15]
Applications
.jpg)
- Agricultural aircraft
- Air Tractor AT-301 (STC planned)[5]
- Fletcher FU-24[5]
- Airship
- Hybrid Air Vehicles Airlander 10 (proposed)[16]
- Utility aircraft
- Ampaire Eco-Caravan (STC targeted for 2024).[8]
- De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver (STC planned)[5]
- Junkers Ju 52NG
- In-development twin-engine utility aircraft for 9-14 passengers or cargo from Russian Pro-Avia[17]
- Business aircraft
- Otto Celera 500L (experimental)[18]
- Trainer aircraft
- Yakovlev Yak-18[19]
- Yakovlev Yak-52 and Yakovlev Yak-152 trainers
- UAV
- Russian unmanned combat aerial vehicle Sokol Altius prototype[20][21]. Blocked by the sanctions on the Russian Federation [22].
Specifications
Data from EASA Type-Certificate Data Sheet[1]
General characteristics
- Type: 80° V-12 four-stroke compression-ignition piston engine
- Bore: 86 mm (3.39 in)[23]
- Stroke: 88 mm (3.46 in)[23]
- Displacement: 374.3 cu in (6,134 cc)
- Length: 1,114 mm (44 in)
- Width: 850 mm (33 in)
- Height: 750 mm (30 in)
- Dry weight: 363 kg (800 lb) (RED A03-003/005), 357 kg (787 lb)(RED A03-102) dry
Components
- Valvetrain: Gear-driven DOHC
- Turbocharger: 2 intercooled
- Fuel system: Common rail
- Fuel type: jet-fuel, kerosene-type/diesel, SAF[clarification needed] (certification in progress [when?])
- Oil system: Dry-sump, dual-circuit
- Cooling system: Liquid, dual circuit
- Reduction gear: 1:1.88
- single lever FADEC/EECS
Performance
- Power output: A03-003: 368 kW (493 hp) take-off at 2,127 propeller rpm; 338 kW (453 hp) maximum continuous at 1,995 propeller rpm, A03-005: 405 kW (543 hp)
- Specific fuel consumption: 210 g/kWh (0.35 lb/(hp⋅h)) at 300 kW (400 hp), 1,862 propeller rpm, sea level[23]
RED A05 300hp V6
The RED A05 is a 2017 preliminary design of a V6 engine with 3,550 cc (217 cu in) displacement, outputting 300 hp (220 kW) at takeoff at 2127 propeller RPM and 280 hp (210 kW) continuously at 1995 propeller RPM, with a 210 g/kWh (0.35 lb/(hp⋅h)) best brake specific fuel consumption.[24]
