Rabbah bar Abuha

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Rabbah bar Abuha (or Rabbah bar Avuha; Hebrew: רבה בר אבוה) was a Babylonian rabbi of the second generation of amoraim.

TitleRabbi, Amora
OccupationRabbi
ReligionJudaism
MainworkInterpretations of various mishnaic passages; halakhic decisions
Quick facts Title, Personal life ...
Rabbah bar Abuha
רבה בר אבוה
TitleRabbi, Amora
Personal life
OccupationRabbi
Religious life
ReligionJudaism
Jewish leader
Main workInterpretations of various mishnaic passages; halakhic decisions
OtherReligious judge at Mahuza
ResidenceMahuza, Babylonia
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Biography

He was a student of Rav,[1] and resided at Nehardea of Babylonia. He was the teacher and father-in-law of Rav Nachman. After Nehardea had been destroyed by Papa ben Neser in 259, he moved to Shekunzib (Hinzebu), and then again moved to Shilhe, then to Mahuza,[2] where he settled along with Rav Nachman, and became a religious judge. There are allusions to a number of decisions and rulings made by him while at Mahuza.[3]

He was related to the house of the exilarchs[4] and is even said to have been an exilarch himself.[5] Sherira Gaon claimed to be a descendant of his, and of the Davidic line.[6]

According to legend, Rabbah was a friend of the prophet Elijah,[7] who gave him leaves from paradise, so that he became rich.[8]

A descendent was Sherira ben Hanina

Teachings

Rabbah was not a prominent teacher; and he himself admitted that he was not thoroughly versed even in the four orders of the Mishnah, which were generally studied in the schools.[9] Some of his interpretations of various mishnaic passages have been preserved,[10] as well as confirmations of earlier halakhot[11] and halakhic decisions of his own.[12]

Quotes

  • The commandment to love one's neighbor[13] must be observed even in the execution of a criminal, since he should be granted as easy a death as possible.[14]

References

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