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Rafflesia schadenbergiana

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rafflesia schadenbergiana is a parasitic plant species in the family Rafflesiaceae, endemic to the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. It has the largest flower among the Rafflesia species found in the Philippines, with a diameter of 52–80 cm (20–30 in).[1][2] It has also the second largest flower in the genus after R. arnoldii.

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Rafflesia schadenbergiana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Rafflesiaceae
Genus: Rafflesia
Species:
R. schadenbergiana
Binomial name
Rafflesia schadenbergiana
Synonyms
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Botanical illustration, 1900

This species was first collected in the vicinity of Mount Apo on Mindanao, during an expedition led by Alexander Schadenberg [de] and Otto Koch in 1882.[2] It was not seen for more than a century and was assumed to be extinct[3] until Pascal Lays found a specimen of this species in South Cotabato in 1994 while studying the Tasaday people.[4] A population of this rare Rafflesia species was recently discovered in Baungon in Bukidnon province, just outside the buffer zone of the Mount Kitanglad Natural Park in 2007.[1][5][note 1]

Notes

  1. For more information about the remarkable species, see the review in the following citation: Barcelona, et al. "Taxonomy, ecology, and conservation status of Philippine Rafflesia (Rafflesiaceae)" Blumea. 54:77-94. doi:10.3767/000651909X474122.[6]

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