Raid on the White Tiger Regiment

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TraditionalChinese奇襲白虎團
SimplifiedChinese奇袭白虎团
Hanyu PinyinQíxí Báihǔtuán
Hanyu PinyinQíxí Báihǔtuán
Raid on the White Tiger Regiment
Traditional Chinese奇襲白虎團
Simplified Chinese奇袭白虎团
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinQíxí Báihǔtuán
Wade–GilesCh'i2-hsi2 Pai2-hu3-t'uan2
Image from a 1967 performance of Raid on the White Tiger Regiment
Image from a China Pictorial article on the opera

Raid on the White Tiger Regiment (Chinese: 奇袭白虎团) is a Chinese revolutionary opera and one of the eight "model plays" permitted during the Cultural Revolution.[1][2] Set during the Korean War, it depicts a victory of the Chinese and North Korean forces over South Korean and American forces.[3]

Image from a performance

Music for Raid on the White Tiger Regiment was composed and arranged by Gong Guotai (born 1946), incorporating some aspects of Korean folk music;[4] the script was collaboratively written in 1957 by four members of Shandong Provincial Peking Opera Troupe, and was first performed by members of the People's Volunteer Army.[5] It received its first major staging in 1964 at a national Peking opera festival;[6] it was revised under Mao Zedong's instructions in 1965–66.[7][8][9] The Cambridge History of China noted that continuous revision of the model operas tended to remove any "shades of grey" from the moral depictions of the heroes and villains, and to remove any trace of "bourgeois" behaviour from the heroes.[10]

Synopsis

July 1953: during the Korean War, Yang Yucai leads a People's Volunteer Army raid against the White Tiger Regiment of the South Korean Capital Mechanized Infantry Division, who are planning to sabotage peace talks by invading the North.[11] With the help of a Korean girl, Sister Choi, the Chinese troops destroy Tiger Regiment HQ and set the conditions for a successful counterattack, in cooperation with the Korean People's Army.[12]

Performance

References

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