Raja Gosavi

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Died28 February 1998(1998-02-28) (aged 72)
OccupationsStage, film actor
Yearsactive1951-1998
Raja Gosavi
Born28 March 1925[1]
Died28 February 1998(1998-02-28) (aged 72)
OccupationsStage, film actor
Years active1951-1998
Spouse
Sunanda Gosavi
(m. 1949)
Children5 (including, Shama Deshpande)[2]

Raja Gosavi (26 March 1925 – 28 February 1998) was a prominent Indian actor who became one of the most celebrated figures in Marathi cinema and theatre during the mid-20th century.[3] Born in Siddheshwar Kuroli, Satara district, he is widely regarded as a pioneer of the "Golden Age" of Marathi films, particularly known for his impeccable comic timing and portrayal of the "common man."[4]

Throughout a prolific career spanning several decades, Gosavi appeared in over 265 Marathi films and 5 Hindi films. He rose to immense popularity in the 1950s and 1960s, forming a legendary cinematic pair with actress Sharad Talwalkar. He was best known for his light-hearted, romantic-comedy roles that resonated with the middle-class audience of Maharashtra.[5] His transition from a booking clerk at Pune’s Bhanuvilas Theatre to a leading superstar of the silver screen remains one of the most notable success stories in the history of the Marathi entertainment industry.

Gosavi was born on 28 March 1925 in Siddheshwar Kuroli, located in the Mandesh region of Satara district, Maharashtra. From a young age, he developed a keen interest in traditional performances, including Mela (folk troupes), singing, mimicry, and theatre. Driven by his passion for the arts, he left home to join Gangadharpanth Londhe’s theatrical troupe, the Rajaram Sangeet Mandali. While performing backstage duties with the troupe, Gosavi secured a job at Master Vinayak’s Prafull Pictures.[6] During his tenure there, he took on various minor roles behind the scenes before making his acting debut with a small part in the film Chimukla Sansar in 1943. This was followed by minor appearances in films such as Gajabhau and the Hindi film Badi Maa.

His involvement in Gajabhau led to an acquaintance with the noted actor Damuanna Malvankar, through whom he joined the Prabhakar Natya Mandir theatre group. Initially employed as a prompter, he gradually transitioned into acting. His first stage role was a brief appearance as a station master's guard in the play Bhavbandhan. Gosavi continued to hone his craft by taking on small roles in numerous plays, including Udhaar Usanwar, Ekach Pyala, Saubhadra, Sanshaykallol, and Shivsambhav. Following his marriage in 1949, he worked as a booking clerk at the Bhanuvilas Theatre in Pune to support his family while continuing his work in theatre. He later served as an assistant director for Datta Dharmadhikari’s film Akher Jamla, in which he also played a minor role.[7]

Career

Gosavi acted in the role of Natsamrat in noted Marathi playwright Kusumagraj’s iconic & milestone Marathi play "Natsamrat" after Dr. Shriram Lagoo.[8][9][10] Gosavi had made his film debut in Raja Paranjape's Lakhachi Gosht in 1952, along with Sharad Talwalkar (it was his debut too).[11] Gosavi worked as a ticket-seller at Bhanuvilas Talkies, Pune for a few years and his film 'Lakhachi Goshta' opened there, which he promoted by selling the tickets both at the counter and in black.[12] Raja Gosavi also plays lead role in one of the most famous play in Marathi "Soujanyachi Aishi Taishi".

Filmography

Year Film Role Notes
1952 Akher Jamla Unnamed Debut
Lakhachi Gosht Shyam
Chimani Pakhar
Sagai Gatekeeper Hindi film
Nanhe Munne Raju
Ek Hota Raja Raja
1953 Bolavita Dhani Damodar
Aboli Shrimant
Saubhagya
1954 Savdhan Shyam
Kalakar Raju
Een Meena Sadeteen Saumya
1955 Sabse Bada Rupaiya Shambhu Hindi film
Punvechi Raat Surya
Haa Haa Hee Hee Ho Ho
Ganget Ghode Nhale Rajendra
1956 Pasant Aahe Mulgi Vasudev
Gaath Padli Thaka Thaka Pundalik
Devghar Raja
Andhala Magto Ek Dola Blind Man
1957 Jhale Gele Visrun Ja Ramesh
Bhabhi Rajan Hindi film
Aaliya Bhogasi Ramesh
Matevin Baal Baal
1958 Don Ghadicha Daav Vishwajeet
Sant Changdev Sant Changdev
Mi Tulas Tujhya Angani Yashwant
1959 Yaala Jeevan Aise Naav
School Master
1960 Kanyadaan Soldier
Sangat Jaldi Tujhi An Majhi
Jo Huwa So Bhul Jao Master Hindi film
Paishacha Paus Raja
Miya Bibi Razi Makhan Hindi film
Lagna Jaato Me
Jagachya Pathivar
Bhairavi
Avaghachi Sansar
Aadhi Kalas Mag Paaya
Baap Maza Brahmachari
Bhagyalaxmi
Chimnyanchi Shala
Priti Vivah
Soniyachi Paule
1962 Vardakshina Hansraj
Private Secretary Sarang Guru
1964 Vaat Chuklele Navre Husband
Shriman Balasaheb Balasaheb
Ek Do Teen Srinivas Hindi film
1965 Sudharlelya Baika Raja Ghorpade
Kamapurta Mama
Chala Utha Lagna Kara
1966 Tuch Majhi Vahini
Gurukilli
Sheras Savvasher
1967 Kaka Mala Vachwa Vijay Kumar
Daivala Janile Kuni
1968 Yethe Shahane Rahtat Mr. Shahane
Bai Mothi Bhagyachi Sudhir Deshpande
Shrimant Mehuna Pahije
1970 Ti Mi Navhech
1971 Asel Majha Hari Hari
1975 Ya Sukhano Ya
1976 Nag Champa
Ha Khel Sawalyancha Ganu Mama
1977 Asla Navra Nako Ga Bai Sakharam Navre
Navra Maza Brahmachari Hari
1979 Ashtavinayak Naru Mama
Janki Tukaram Bapu
Deed Shahane Gajanan
1981 Totaya Aamdar Aamdar
Manacha Kunku Narayan
1988 Pandharichi Wari Nana
1990 Ghabraiche Nahin Munimji
Changu Mangu Dadasaheb
1991 Fat Fajeeti

Recognition

References

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