Raja Gosavi
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Raja Gosavi | |
|---|---|
| Born | 28 March 1925[1] |
| Died | 28 February 1998 (aged 72) |
| Occupations | Stage, film actor |
| Years active | 1951-1998 |
| Spouse |
Sunanda Gosavi (m. 1949) |
| Children | 5 (including, Shama Deshpande)[2] |
Raja Gosavi (26 March 1925 – 28 February 1998) was a prominent Indian actor who became one of the most celebrated figures in Marathi cinema and theatre during the mid-20th century.[3] Born in Siddheshwar Kuroli, Satara district, he is widely regarded as a pioneer of the "Golden Age" of Marathi films, particularly known for his impeccable comic timing and portrayal of the "common man."[4]
Throughout a prolific career spanning several decades, Gosavi appeared in over 265 Marathi films and 5 Hindi films. He rose to immense popularity in the 1950s and 1960s, forming a legendary cinematic pair with actress Sharad Talwalkar. He was best known for his light-hearted, romantic-comedy roles that resonated with the middle-class audience of Maharashtra.[5] His transition from a booking clerk at Pune’s Bhanuvilas Theatre to a leading superstar of the silver screen remains one of the most notable success stories in the history of the Marathi entertainment industry.
Gosavi was born on 28 March 1925 in Siddheshwar Kuroli, located in the Mandesh region of Satara district, Maharashtra. From a young age, he developed a keen interest in traditional performances, including Mela (folk troupes), singing, mimicry, and theatre. Driven by his passion for the arts, he left home to join Gangadharpanth Londhe’s theatrical troupe, the Rajaram Sangeet Mandali. While performing backstage duties with the troupe, Gosavi secured a job at Master Vinayak’s Prafull Pictures.[6] During his tenure there, he took on various minor roles behind the scenes before making his acting debut with a small part in the film Chimukla Sansar in 1943. This was followed by minor appearances in films such as Gajabhau and the Hindi film Badi Maa.
His involvement in Gajabhau led to an acquaintance with the noted actor Damuanna Malvankar, through whom he joined the Prabhakar Natya Mandir theatre group. Initially employed as a prompter, he gradually transitioned into acting. His first stage role was a brief appearance as a station master's guard in the play Bhavbandhan. Gosavi continued to hone his craft by taking on small roles in numerous plays, including Udhaar Usanwar, Ekach Pyala, Saubhadra, Sanshaykallol, and Shivsambhav. Following his marriage in 1949, he worked as a booking clerk at the Bhanuvilas Theatre in Pune to support his family while continuing his work in theatre. He later served as an assistant director for Datta Dharmadhikari’s film Akher Jamla, in which he also played a minor role.[7]
Career
Gosavi acted in the role of Natsamrat in noted Marathi playwright Kusumagraj’s iconic & milestone Marathi play "Natsamrat" after Dr. Shriram Lagoo.[8][9][10] Gosavi had made his film debut in Raja Paranjape's Lakhachi Gosht in 1952, along with Sharad Talwalkar (it was his debut too).[11] Gosavi worked as a ticket-seller at Bhanuvilas Talkies, Pune for a few years and his film 'Lakhachi Goshta' opened there, which he promoted by selling the tickets both at the counter and in black.[12] Raja Gosavi also plays lead role in one of the most famous play in Marathi "Soujanyachi Aishi Taishi".
Filmography
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | Akher Jamla | Unnamed | Debut |
| Lakhachi Gosht | Shyam | ||
| Chimani Pakhar | |||
| Sagai | Gatekeeper | Hindi film | |
| Nanhe Munne | Raju | ||
| Ek Hota Raja | Raja | ||
| 1953 | Bolavita Dhani | Damodar | |
| Aboli | Shrimant | ||
| Saubhagya | |||
| 1954 | Savdhan | Shyam | |
| Kalakar | Raju | ||
| Een Meena Sadeteen | Saumya | ||
| 1955 | Sabse Bada Rupaiya | Shambhu | Hindi film |
| Punvechi Raat | Surya | ||
| Haa Haa Hee Hee Ho Ho | |||
| Ganget Ghode Nhale | Rajendra | ||
| 1956 | Pasant Aahe Mulgi | Vasudev | |
| Gaath Padli Thaka Thaka | Pundalik | ||
| Devghar | Raja | ||
| Andhala Magto Ek Dola | Blind Man | ||
| 1957 | Jhale Gele Visrun Ja | Ramesh | |
| Bhabhi | Rajan | Hindi film | |
| Aaliya Bhogasi | Ramesh | ||
| Matevin Baal | Baal | ||
| 1958 | Don Ghadicha Daav | Vishwajeet | |
| Sant Changdev | Sant Changdev | ||
| Mi Tulas Tujhya Angani | Yashwant | ||
| 1959 | Yaala Jeevan Aise Naav | ||
| School Master | |||
| 1960 | Kanyadaan | Soldier | |
| Sangat Jaldi Tujhi An Majhi | |||
| Jo Huwa So Bhul Jao | Master | Hindi film | |
| Paishacha Paus | Raja | ||
| Miya Bibi Razi | Makhan | Hindi film | |
| Lagna Jaato Me | |||
| Jagachya Pathivar | |||
| Bhairavi | |||
| Avaghachi Sansar | |||
| Aadhi Kalas Mag Paaya | |||
| Baap Maza Brahmachari | |||
| Bhagyalaxmi | |||
| Chimnyanchi Shala | |||
| Priti Vivah | |||
| Soniyachi Paule | |||
| 1962 | Vardakshina | Hansraj | |
| Private Secretary | Sarang Guru | ||
| 1964 | Vaat Chuklele Navre | Husband | |
| Shriman Balasaheb | Balasaheb | ||
| Ek Do Teen | Srinivas | Hindi film | |
| 1965 | Sudharlelya Baika | Raja Ghorpade | |
| Kamapurta Mama | |||
| Chala Utha Lagna Kara | |||
| 1966 | Tuch Majhi Vahini | ||
| Gurukilli | |||
| Sheras Savvasher | |||
| 1967 | Kaka Mala Vachwa | Vijay Kumar | |
| Daivala Janile Kuni | |||
| 1968 | Yethe Shahane Rahtat | Mr. Shahane | |
| Bai Mothi Bhagyachi | Sudhir Deshpande | ||
| Shrimant Mehuna Pahije | |||
| 1970 | Ti Mi Navhech | ||
| 1971 | Asel Majha Hari | Hari | |
| 1975 | Ya Sukhano Ya | ||
| 1976 | Nag Champa | ||
| Ha Khel Sawalyancha | Ganu Mama | ||
| 1977 | Asla Navra Nako Ga Bai | Sakharam Navre | |
| Navra Maza Brahmachari | Hari | ||
| 1979 | Ashtavinayak | Naru Mama | |
| Janki | Tukaram Bapu | ||
| Deed Shahane | Gajanan | ||
| 1981 | Totaya Aamdar | Aamdar | |
| Manacha Kunku | Narayan | ||
| 1988 | Pandharichi Wari | Nana | |
| 1990 | Ghabraiche Nahin | Munimji | |
| Changu Mangu | Dadasaheb | ||
| 1991 | Fat Fajeeti |