Rajesh Khullar

Khullar was born on 31 August 1963 in Ambala Cantonment, India, where his father was detailed as an officer of the Indian Army. He earned his bachelor's degree from Kurukshetra University at the age of 17. He went on to receive a Master of Science (MSc) in Physics, graduating with a gold medal from Panjab University. Khullar was pursuing a Master of Technology (MTech) at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi when he joined the Indian Police Service (IPS) in 1987, assigned to the Maharashtra cadre. While training at National Police Academy, Hyderabad, he joined the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) with Haryana cadre in 1988. Khullar also holds a Master of Public Administration degree from GRIPS, Tokyo, Japan and an Executive Development Program diploma from Harvard Kennedy School.^[9] He speaks Punjabi, Hindi, English and Japanese.^[10]

As a career bureaucrat, Khullar has served in various capacities in both Government of India and Government of Haryana. These include Joint Secretary (Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance),^[11][12] Home Secretary (Haryana),^[13] Municipal Commissioner (Gurgaon and Faridabad)^{[14][15][16][17]} and District Magistrate (Sonipat and Rohtak) among others.^[18]

Joint Secretary, Ministry of Finance

In February 2011, Khullar was appointed Joint Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance.^[19][20][21] He helped formulate India's Public Private Partnership and Land Monetization policies, developed the structure of India's infrastructure debt funds, and signed key bilateral agreements as Joint Secretary.^[22][23][24] Khullar demitted office in February 2015 following his repatriation to the state cadre at the request of the newly formed Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government in Haryana, the first of its kind in the state's history.^{[6][25][26][27][28]}

Principal Secretary to Chief Minister, Haryana

In November 2015, Khullar was appointed Principal Secretary to Chief Minister, Haryana.^{[7][29][30][31]} He also served as the Chairman of Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation (HSIIDC) and Haryana Financial Corporation.^[8][32][33] In Haryana, Khullar inspired farmers to conserve water, promoted the use of digital governance tools, and designed schemes to curb female foeticide.^[34][35] He demitted office in October 2020 upon his appointment as Executive Director at the World Bank Group by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), chaired by the Prime Minister of India.^[36]

Executive Director, World Bank Group

In September 2020, Khullar was appointed Executive Director at the World Bank Group.^[37] He chaired the World Bank Group's Committee on Development Effectiveness (CODE) and was a member of the Global Environment Facility council, where he represented Nepal and Maldives in addition to India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Sri Lanka.^[38][39] As Executive Director, Khullar instituted a new policy for the Compliance Advisor Ombudsman to strengthen environmental and social accountability for the International Finance Corporation and Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency.^[40] He also led a group of 29 countries to pledge $5.3 billion for the Global Environmental Facility to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss.^[41] He was recalled to India in March 2023, six months before the end of his term, in preparation for the parliamentary and state elections in 2024. BJP won both elections that year.^[42][43][44]

Chief Principal Secretary to Chief Minister, Haryana

Due to superannuate from the IAS on 31 August 2023, Khullar was appointed Chief Principal Secretary to Chief Minister, Haryana the following day, a position specially created for him.^[2][1] When Manohar Lal Khattar was replaced by Nayab Singh Saini in March 2024, Khullar continued in the role, with commentators describing him as the de facto head of the state.^[1] Such was his political influence that during the 2024 Indian general election campaign, the Rahul Gandhi-led Indian National Congress petitioned the Election Commission of India to have him reassigned, a request the Commission did not act upon.^[45] Following BJP's victory in 2024, Khullar was reappointed Chief Principal Secretary in the new government, with 21 departments placed under him, including Finance, Home, Energy, Revenue, and Industries and Commerce, along with overall charge of the Chief Minister's office and of legislative business before the Council of Ministers.^[5] He is widely regarded as the true seat of power in Haryana.^[44]

In 2009, Khullar was conferred an Award of Excellence under Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) for creating India's first social safety umbrella which included savings accounts, insurance, public conveniences and night shelters.^[46]

In 2011, Khullar was recognized for developing Aravali Biodiversity Park, Gurgaon, which was declared India's first OECM (Other Effective Conservation Measures) site in February 2022.^{[47][48][49][50]}

In 2019, Khullar was named in Asia Post's list of top officers in India along with Ajay Kumar Bhalla, former Home Secretary (India) and Ajay Kumar, former Defence Secretary (India) who "have created new benchmarks of performance in public service."^[51]

• Viral Match (2008) ISBN 9788129112835
• Civil Services General Studies Main Examination - A Strategic Approach (2004) ISBN 8190214802