Ralph Henry Byrne
Irish architect
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Ralph Henry Byrne (25 April 1877 – 15 April 1946) was an Irish architect. His father was the architect William Henry Byrne.[1]
Early life and education
He was born in Largo House, Rathmines, Dublin[1] on 25 April 1877. His parents were William Henry, architect, and May Anna Gertrude Byrne (née Dillon). He had four brothers and one sister.[2] He was educated at home and at St George's College, Weybridge. He was articled by his father from 1896 to 1901, becoming a partner in his father's firm in 1902 under the name William H. Byrne & Son.[2][3] He spent six months apprenticed to Thomas Edward Marshall of Harrogate.[1]
Career

Byrne worked closely with his father, designing the church of St Agatha, North William Street, Dublin, which was completed in 1909.[2] His father became blind in 1913, with Byrne taking over the practice. After his father's death, Byrne kept trading as William H. Byrne & Son.[1] As well as designing buildings, Byrne was involved in reconstruction.[2]
His assistants and students included Arnold Francis Hendy, Sheila Tindal and Guy Hemingway Yeoman.[1] Simon Aloysius Leonard (1903–1976), his wife's nephew, became his partner in 1936. Byrne became a member of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland in 1902, a fellow in 1920, and served as vice-president in 1938. He was a member of the Architectural Association of Ireland from 1906 to 1946.[2][3]
Notable buildings
- Hibernian Bank building (1917–1919), O'Connell Street
- National Maternity Hospital, Dublin (1937), possibly Europe's first fully electrified hospital
- SS Peter and Paul, Athlone, County Westmeath (commenced 1932)
- Church of the Sacred Heart, Cardonagh, County Donegal (1941–1945)
- SS Patrick and Felim, Cavan (dedicated 1942)[2]
Family and death
He married Mary Josephine Mangan (died 1947) of Dunboyne Castle on 21 November 1905. They had one son, Frank William Barrett Mangan Byrne (1910-30 May 1940), a captain in the Royal Irish Fusiliers.[1]
He died in his home at 9 Ailesbury Road on 15 April 1946,[1] and is buried in Glasnevin cemetery.[2]