Ramechhap District
District in Bagmati Province, Nepal
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Ramechhap District (Nepali: रामेछाप जिल्लाⓘ), a part of Bagmati Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, also known as Wallo Kirat Ramechhap, has its district headquarters in Manthali and covers an area of 1,546 km2 (597 sq mi). In 2011, the district had a population of 202,646[1] and population density of 137.4 per km2 (53.1 per sq mi). It has 11 post offices, with the District Post Office bearing the postal code 45400.
NepalRamechhap District
रामेछाप | |
|---|---|
Panch Pokhari at Ramechhap | |
 Location of district in province | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Province | Bagmati Province |
| Administrative headquarters | Manthali |
| Government | |
| • Type | Coordination committee |
| • Body | DCC, Ramechhap |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,546 km2 (597 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 202,646 |
| • Density | 131.1/km2 (339.5/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+05:45 (NPT) |
| Main Language(s) | Nepali, Magar, Sunuwar, Tamang, Newari and Haayu |
| Official Language(s) | Nepali |
| Website | www |
According to EHRP Nepal,[2] the district is made up of eight local municipalities:
- Manthali Municipality
- Ramechhap Municipality
- Umakunda Rural Municipality
- Khandadevi Rural Municipality
- Gokulganga Rural Municipality
- Doramba Rural Municipality
- Likhu Rural Municipality
- Sunapati Rural Municipality.
Ramechhap District has the highest population of the endangered native group the Kusunda and the lowest population growth rate in Nepal.[3]
Etymology
The district was named after Ramechhap village. The word Ramechhap comes from two Nepali words, Ram (person's name) and chhap (mark). According to folklore, the village of Ramechhap was once occupied by the Tamang people. A Tamang member of the village, named Ram, was granted the role of mukhtiyari (village leader) by royal decree. Consequently, land ownership and other legal activities were authorized in the village by the stamp (chhap) of Ram.
According to another legend, the Tamang people used to rear their domesticated animals such as buffalo, goats, etc. in an open meadow in the district. The word ra means 'goat', mey means 'ox', and chhawa means their offspring; the meadow of the ra-mey-chhawa ultimately became "Ramechhap".[4]
Geography and climate
| Climate Zone[5] | Elevation Range | % of Area |
|---|---|---|
| Upper Tropical | 300 to 1,000 meters 1,000 to 3,300 ft. |
18.0% |
| Subtropical | 1,000 to 2,000 meters 3,300 to 6,600 ft. |
42.1% |
| Temperate | 2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft. |
21.0% |
| Subalpine | 3,000 to 4,000 meters 9,800 to 13,100 ft. |
6.7% |
| Alpine | 4,000 to 5,000 meters 13,100 to 16,400 ft. |
3.6% |
| Nival | above 5,000 meters | 7.3% |
Demographics
| Census year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 161,445 | — |
| 1991 | 188,064 | +1.54% |
| 2001 | 212,408 | +1.22% |
| 2011 | 202,646 | −0.47% |
| 2021 | 170,620 | −1.71% |
| Source: Citypopulation[6] | ||
At the time of the 2021 Nepal census, Ramechhap District had a population of 170,302. 6.48% of the population is under 5 years of age. It has a literacy rate of 68.12% and a sex ratio of 1107 females per 1000 males. 64,666 (37.97%) lived in municipalities.[7]
Ethnicity wise: Hill Janjatis were the largest group, making up 45% of the population. Tamangs were the largest Hill Janjatis, with Magars being 11% of the population. Chhetri and Bahun made up 20% of the population.[8]
59.4% spoke Nepali in 2011.
As their first language, 55.41% of the population spoke Nepali, 18.40% Tamang, 7.76% Newari, 6.12% Magar, 4.15% Sunuwar, 2.98% Majhi, 2.30% Sherpa and 1.37% Thami as their first language.[9] In 2011, 59.4% of the population spoke Nepali as their first language.[10]
Religion: 70.66% were Hindu, 23.87% Buddhist, 3.15% Kirati, 2.08% Christian and 0.24% others.[11]
Old Village Development Committees (VDCs)
- Bamti Bhandar
- Betali
- Bethan
- Bhirpani
- Bhuji
- Bijulikot
- Chisapani Municipality
- Chanakhu
- Chuchure
- Dadhuwa
- Duragaun
- Deurali
- Dimipokhari
- Doramba
- Duragau
- Gagal Bhadaure
- Gelu
- Goswara
- Gothgau
- Gumdel
- Gunsi Bhadaure
- Gupteshwar
- Hiledevi
- Himganga
- Khandadevi
- Khaniyapani
- Khimti
- Kumbukasthali
- Lakhanpur
- Majuwa
- Makadum
- Manthali Municipality
- Naga Daha
- Namadi
- Pakarbas
- Pharpu
- Phulasi
- Piukhuri
- Priti
- Puranagau
- Rakathum
- Ramechhap Municipality
- Rampur
- Rashnailu
- Saipu
- Sanghutar
- Those
- Tilpung
- Tokarpur
Newly formed local administrative bodies
| Name | Nepali | Population (2011) | Area (km2) | Density (Population/km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manthali Municipality | मन्थली नगरपालिका | 45,416 | 100.7 | 451 |
| Ramechhap Municipality | रामेछाप नगरपालिका | 28,612 | 202.45[12] | 141 |
| Umakunda Rural Municipality | उमाकुँण्ड गाउँपालिका | 17,601 | 452 | 39 |
| Khandadevi Rural Municipality | खाँडादेभी गाउँपालिका | 25,761 | 150.7 | 170.9 |
| Doramba Rural Municipality | दोरम्वा गाउँपालिका | 22,738 | 140.88 | 161.4 |
| Gokulganga Rural Municipality | गोकुलगँगा गाउँपालिका | 20,074 | 198.4 | 101.2 |
| Likhutamakoshi Rural Municipality | लिखु तामाकोशी गाउँपालिका | 23,109 | 124.5 | 185.6 |
| Sunapati Rural Municipality | सुनापति गाउँपालिका | 18,141 | 86.9 | 208.7 |
Notable people
- Sudarshan Gautam, first person with no arms to climb Mount Everest without using prosthetics, doing so in 2013
