Rayleigh and Wickford
UK Parliament constituency (since 2010)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rayleigh and Wickford is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 2010 creation by Mark Francois, a Conservative.[n 2] Francois had previously been MP for the predecessor constituency of Rayleigh from 2001 to 2010.
| Rayleigh and Wickford | |
|---|---|
| County constituency for the House of Commons | |
 Interactive map of boundaries since 2024 | |
Location within the East of England | |
| County | Essex |
| Electorate | 76,422 (March 2020)[1] |
| Major settlements | Hawkwell, Hockley, Rayleigh and Wickford |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 2010 |
| Member of Parliament | Mark Francois (Conservative) |
| Seats | One |
| Created from | Rayleigh, Billericay |
Constituency profile
Rayleigh and Wickford is a constituency in Essex in the East of England, covering parts of the Basildon and Rochford local government districts. It is named after its two main towns, Rayleigh and Wickford, of which Rayleigh is the largest with a population of around 34,000.[2] Other settlements include the villages of Hullbridge, Hockley and Hawkwell and the northern suburbs of the town of Rochford.
This constituency covers the towns and villages lying close to the larger settlements of Southend-on-Sea and Basildon. Rayleigh is a historic market town that has undergone suburban development in the late 20th century, connecting it to the city of Southend. Wickford was traditionally an agricultural village until the arrival of the Great Eastern Railway in 1889. The constituency is mostly affluent, especially in Hockley, Hawkwell and the suburbs of Rayleigh, which fall within the top 10% least-deprived areas in England.[3] Most residents live in detached or semi-detached homes with little social housing,[4] and house prices are generally higher than the regional and UK averages.[5]
Rayleigh and Wickford has an above-average retired population and a low proportion of young adults.[6] Residents have high levels of income and homeownership and the child poverty rate is around half the UK-wide figure.[5][7] Residents generally have low levels of education and a high proportion work in the business administration and construction sectors.[5][8] The percentage claiming unemployment benefits is low.[7] White people made up 95% of the population at the 2021 census.
At the local district council level, most of Rayleigh and the villages to its east are represented by Liberal Democrats and Wickford by localists. However, at the more recent district council and county council elections in 2026, all seats in the constituency were won by Reform UK. Voters in Rayleigh and Wickford strongly supported leaving the European Union in the 2016 referendum; an estimated 66% voted in favour of Brexit compared to the UK-wide figure of 52%.[5]
History
The seat was created for the 2010 general election following a review of the Parliamentary representation of Essex by the Boundary Commission for England. It was formed from the majority of the abolished constituency of Rayleigh, together with the town of Wickford, previously in the abolished constituency of Billericay.
Boundaries
2010–2024
- The Borough of Basildon wards of Wickford Castledon, Wickford North, and Wickford Park
- The District of Rochford wards of Ashingdon and Canewdon, Downhall and Rawreth, Grange, Hawkwell North, Hawkwell South, Hawkwell West, Hockley Central, Hockley North, Hockley West, Hullbridge, Lodge, Rayleigh Central, Sweyne Park, Trinity, Wheatley and Whitehouse[9]
Current
Further to the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency is as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
- The Borough of Basildon wards of: Wickford Castledon; Wickford North; Wickford Park.1
- The District of Rochford wards of: Downhall & Rawreth; Hawkwell East; Hawkwell West; Hockley; Hockley & Ashingdon; Hullbridge; Lodge; Sweyne Park & Grange; Trinity; Wheatley.[10]
Minor loss of sparsely populated area in the east of the constituency to the newly named Southend East and Rochford seat.
1 Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2024,[11] the contents in the Borough of Basildon now comprise the Wickford North and Wickford Park wards and the part of the Castledon & Crouch ward situated in the civil parish of Wickford.
Members of Parliament
Rayleigh and Billericay prior to 2010
| Election | Member[12] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Mark Francois | Conservative | |
Elections
Elections in the 2020s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Mark Francois | 17,756 | 37.0 | −35.9 | |
| Reform | Grant Randall | 12,135 | 25.3 | New | |
| Labour | James Hedges | 11,823 | 24.6 | +8.9 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Stewart Mott | 4,068 | 8.5 | +0.8 | |
| Green | Christopher Taylor | 2,196 | 4.6 | +0.9 | |
| Majority | 5,621 | 11.7 | −45.6 | ||
| Turnout | 47,978 | 62.7 | −6.6 | ||
| Registered electors | 76,576 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | −30.6 | |||
Elections in the 2010s
| 2019 notional result[13] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Vote | % | |
| Conservative | 38,652 | 72.9 | |
| Labour | 8,304 | 15.7 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 4,081 | 7.7 | |
| Green | 1,960 | 3.7 | |
| Turnout | 52,997 | 69.3 | |
| Electorate | 76,422 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Mark Francois | 39,864 | 72.6 | +5.9 | |
| Labour | David Flack | 8,864 | 16.1 | −8.2 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Ron Tindall | 4,171 | 7.6 | +4.8 | |
| Green | Paul Thorogood | 2,002 | 3.6 | +1.7 | |
| Majority | 31,000 | 56.5 | +14.1 | ||
| Turnout | 54,901 | 69.5 | −0.9 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +7.0 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Mark Francois | 36,914 | 66.7 | +12.0 | |
| Labour | Mark Daniels | 13,464 | 24.3 | +11.7 | |
| UKIP | Peter Smith | 2,326 | 4.2 | −18.1 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Ron Tindall | 1,557 | 2.8 | −0.2 | |
| Green | Paul Hill | 1,062 | 1.9 | −1.0 | |
| Majority | 23,450 | 42.4 | +10.0 | ||
| Turnout | 55,323 | 70.4 | +2.1 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +0.2 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Mark Francois | 29,088 | 54.7 | −3.1 | |
| UKIP | John Hayter[16] | 11,858 | 22.3 | +18.1 | |
| Labour | David Hough | 6,705 | 12.6 | −1.9 | |
| Independent | Linda Kendall[17] | 2,418 | 4.5 | New | |
| Liberal Democrats | Mike Pitt[18] | 1,622 | 3.0 | −12.1 | |
| Green | Sarah Yapp[19] | 1,529 | 2.9 | New | |
| Majority | 17,230 | 32.4 | −10.3 | ||
| Turnout | 53,220 | 68.3 | +2.4 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | −10.6 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Mark Francois* | 30,257 | 57.8 | +3.9 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Susan Gaszczak | 7,919 | 15.1 | −0.3 | |
| Labour | Michael Le Surf | 7,577 | 14.5 | −12.0 | |
| English Democrat | John Hayter | 2,219 | 4.2 | New | |
| UKIP | Tino Callaghan | 2,211 | 4.2 | +0.1 | |
| BNP | Tony Evennett | 2,160 | 4.1 | New | |
| Majority | 22,338 | 42.7 | +15.3 | ||
| Turnout | 52,343 | 69.1 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +8.0 | |||
- * Served as an MP in the 2005–2010 Parliament
See also
Notes
- A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.