Real Estate and Construction (constituency)
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The Real Estate and Construction functional constituency (Chinese: 地產及建造界功能界別) is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1991. The constituency is composed of 463 corporate members of the Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Construction Association, and Hong Kong E&M Contractors' Association to vote at general meetings of the Associations. Prior to the 2021 electoral overhaul, the eligible voters included individual members.
| Real Estate and Construction 地產及建造界 | |
|---|---|
| Functional constituency for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong | |
| Region |  Hong Kong |
| Electorate | 557 |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1991 |
| Number of members | One |
| Member | Augustine Wong (Independent) |
Return members
| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | Ronald Arculli | Independent→Liberal | |
| 1995 | Liberal | ||
| Not represented in the PLC (1997–1998) | |||
| 1998 | Ronald Arculli | Liberal | |
| 2000 | Abraham Shek | Independent | |
| 2004 | Independent→Alliance | ||
| 2008 | Alliance→Professional Forum | ||
| 2012 | Professional Forum→BPA | ||
| 2016 | BPA | ||
| 2021 | Louis Loong | Independent→BPA | |
| 2025 | Augustine Wong | Independent | |
Electoral results
2020s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Augustine Wong Ho-ming | 316 | 67.81 | ||
| BPA | Howard Chao | 150 | 32.19 | ||
| Majority | 166 | 35.62 | |||
| Total valid votes | 466 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 2 | ||||
| Turnout | 468 | 84.02 | +0.83 | ||
| Registered electors | 557 | ||||
| Independent gain from BPA | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Louis Loong Hon-biu | 242 | 63.68 | ||
| Independent | Howard Chao | 138 | 36.32 | ||
| Majority | 104 | 27.36 | |||
| Total valid votes | 380 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 1 | ||||
| Turnout | 381 | 83.19 | |||
| Registered electors | 463 | ||||
| Independent gain from BPA | Swing | ||||
2010s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BPA | Abraham Shek Lai-him | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 714 | ||||
| BPA hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | "Abraham Razack" Shek Lai-him | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 767 | ||||
| Independent hold | Swing | ||||
2000s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | "Abraham Razack" Shek Lai-him | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 751 | ||||
| Independent hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | "Abraham Razack" Shek Lai-him | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 757 | ||||
| Independent hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | "Abraham Razack" Shek Lai-him | 357 | 75.48 | ||
| Independent | Tse Lai-leung | 116 | 22.53 | −8.34 | |
| Majority | 241 | 52.95 | |||
| Total valid votes | 473 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 12 | ||||
| Turnout | 485 | 75.08 | |||
| Registered electors | 646 | ||||
| Independent gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
1990s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Ronald Joseph Arculli | 206 | 69.13 | ||
| Independent | Tse Lai-leung | 92 | 30.87 | ||
| Majority | 114 | 38.26 | |||
| Total valid votes | 298 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 2 | ||||
| Turnout | 300 | 85.23 | |||
| Registered electors | 352 | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Ronald Joseph Arculli | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 371 | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Ronald Joseph Arculli | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 373 | ||||
| Independent win (new seat) | |||||