Redwood Highway Marathon

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Start of 1927 Redwood Highway Marathon at San Francisco Civic Center
Mad Bull, Karook Indian, wins the 1927 Redwood Highway Marathon, World's Longest Race, 480 Miles.
Healdsburg's Redwood Highway Marathon entrant, Manuel Cordova, "The Hummingbird," with local girls.

The Redwood Highway Marathon[1][2] was a 480-mile (770 km) foot race created to promote the newly opened U.S. Highway 101 from Sausalito to Grants Pass, Oregon. It was the first official ultramarathon in U.S. history[3] and inspired the 1928 Trans-American Bunion Derby held on Route 66.

The race sparked local interest in running by establishing additional races such as the 1927 five-mile (8.0 km) Fitch Mountain Footrace (now a 10K), and a 1928 variation of the Napa Marathon, run 28 miles (45 km) from Napa, California city hall to Myrtleville.[4]

The Redwood Highway Marathon was promoted as a competition for Indians, known for long-distance running endurance.[5] "Mad Bull" won the race in 1927 after seven days, 12 hours and 34 minutes finishing at 12:18 a.m "Flying Cloud" took second place finishing at 8:40 a.m.[6]

Mad Bull and Flying Cloud, 1928 Redwood Highway Marathon

In 1928, Manual Cordova, "Hummingbird" represented Healdsburg, Lake county was represented by "Klamath", Napa County by "Lutci", - "Melika"- Willits, "Jamon"- Marin county, "Bad Land Charlie" for Fortuna and "Flying Arrow" for Eureka, California.[7]

In 1928, "Flying Cloud" won first place and $5000, with Melika, a 62-year-old Zuni runner from New Mexico taking second place close behind and awarded $2500. "Chief Ukiah" took third place and $1000. Flying Cloud's 1928 time for the 482 miles was 168 hours and 22 minutes, bettering the mark set in 1927 by Mad Bull[8] by 13 hours. Mad Bull gave up the race at Crescent City.[9][10] A third race was being planned for 1929, but with the stock market crash and onset of the Great Depression, it was cancelled and never run again.[11][12]

Route

Stereotyping of Native American participants

References

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