Reginaia ebenus

Species of mussel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Reginaia ebenus is a species of mussel.[1][2][3] It goes by the common name ebonyshell.[1][2][4]

Phylum:Mollusca
Class:Bivalvia
Order:Unionida
Family:Unionidae
Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Reginaia ebenus
Apparently Secure
Apparently Secure (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionida
Family: Unionidae
Genus: Reginaia
Species:
R. ebenus
Binomial name
Reginaia ebenus
(I. Lea, 1831)
Synonyms
  • Fusconaia ebena
  • Fusconaia ebenus
  • Unio ebenus
  • Obovaria pachostea
  • Amblema antrosa
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The species is listed as least concern by the IUCN,[1] but is endangered in Missouri[5] and Minnesota.[6]

History

Originally the native range for this extended from around the Twin Cities in Minnesota and the Upper Mississippi, and went all the way downstream to the Gulf of Mexico. Then in 1913, a dam was built on the Mississippi River at Keokuk, Iowa cutting off the northern home range for breeding ebonyshells.[7]

Taxonomy

The species was once in the genus Fusconaia but is currently in Reginaia.[1]

Occurrence

It has been found in states like Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, West Virginia and Oklahoma.[1]

Conservation

In Minnesota pollution and dams have been a cause for its decline.[6]

References

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