Reginald Salmond Curtis
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Sir Reginald Salmond Curtis | |
|---|---|
 Curtis in 1918 | |
| Born | 21 November 1863 |
| Died | 11 January 1922 (aged 58) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch | British Army |
| Service years | 1883–1920 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Commands | Royal School of Signals |
| Conflicts | Mahdist War Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in dispatches Order of the Medjidie, 4th Class (Ottoman Empire) |
Major-General Sir Reginald Salmond Curtis, KCMG, CB, DSO (21 November 1863 – 11 January 1922) was a British Army officer, responsible for the reorganisation and modernisation of the Royal Engineers during the First World War.
Curtis was the eldest son of Major-General Reginald Curtis, Royal Artillery, and Marianne Emma Salmond. He was educated at Cheltenham College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He received his commission as a lieutenant in the Royal Engineers in July 1883.[2][3][4]
Career in Africa
From 1890 to 1893 Curtis served in the Egyptian Army, and was present at the capture of Tokar, in the Sudan campaign of 1891. In the Ashanti expedition of 1895–6 he served as Director of Telegraphs.
The Second Boer War broke out in South Africa in October 1899. Curtis was at first aide-de-camp to the Engineer-in-Chief, and was afterwards appointed Assistant Director of Telegraphs. He was involved in military operations in the Orange Free State from February to May 1900, including the battles of Paardeberg and Driefontein, and operations at Vet River and Zand River. He served in the Transvaal in May and June 1900, in actions near Johannesburg and Pretoria, then east of Pretoria from July to October 1900, including the action at Belfast, also in Cape Colony south of the Orange River. For his service with the paramilitary South African Constabulary during the later part of the war, he received a brevet promotion to lieutenant-colonel on 22 August 1902.[5]
After the end of the war in June 1902, Curtis remained in South Africa and was promoted to the substantive rank of lieutenant colonel,[6] staying there until 1908 as Chief Staff Officer, and then Inspector-General of the South African Constabulary. He was a member of the Inter-Colonial Council of the Transvaal and Orange River Colony.[3]
After returning to Britain, Curtis was posted to Edinburgh and Aldershot before becoming commandant of the Royal School of Signals in 1912–13. He then succeeded Colonel George Henry Fowke as an assistant adjutant general (AAG) at the War Office in April 1913,[7] which saw him promoted to colonel.[8]