Rhachiosteus

Extinct genus of fishes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rhachiosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Middle to Late Devonian of Germany. It is known only from a single specimen, which may be a larval or juvenile form, as the skull of said specimen is only 19 millimetres long.[1]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Placodermi
Order:Arthrodira
Suborder:Brachythoraci
Quick facts Scientific classification, Species ...
Rhachiosteus
Temporal range: Devonian: Givetian - Frasnian, 387.7–372.2 Ma
Artist's reconstruction of Rhachiosteus (with Trematosteus in the background)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Placodermi
Order: Arthrodira
Suborder: Brachythoraci
Clade: Eubrachythoraci
Clade: Pachyosteomorphi
Genus: Rhachiosteus
Gross, 1938
Species
  • Rhachiosteus pterygiatus Gross, 1938 (type)
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Phylogeny

Rhachiosteus is a basal member of the clade Pachyosteomorphi, the sister taxon to Coccosteomorphi, which together are the two main sub-clades of Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny of Rhachiosteus:[2]

Eubrachythoraci
Coccosteomorphi
Pachyosteomorphi

References

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