Rhaphidophora australasica

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Needle berry
In rainforest near
Cape Tribulation
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Rhaphidophora
Species:
R. australasica
Binomial name
Rhaphidophora australasica
Synonyms[3]
  • Rhaphidophora hollrungii Engl. (1889)
  • Rhaphidophora iboensis K.Krause (1912)

Rhaphidophora australasica, commonly known as needle berry, is a plant in the arum family Araceae that is only found in the Wet Tropics bioregion of northeastern Queensland, Australia. It is a semi-epiphytic, robust, herbaceous, root climber reaching about 30 m (98 ft) tall. The dark green leaves are oblanceolate to elliptic and measure up to 40 cm (16 in) long by 14 cm (5.5 in) wide. The inflorescence is a spadix about 6–8 cm (2.4–3.1 in) long, enclosed in a spathe about 13 cm (5.1 in) long.[4][5]

This species was first described in 1897 by the Australian botanist Frederick Manson Bailey, and published in the Queensland Agricultural Journal.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The needle berry occurs in rainforest from around Cooktown south to about Ingham, at altitudes from sea level to about 1,000 m (3,300 ft).[4][5]

Conservation

This species is listed by the Queensland Government's Department of Environment, Science and Innovation as least concern.[1] As of 1 April 2024, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

References

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