Rhoda Scott
American jazz musician
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rhoda Scott (born July 3, 1938) is an American soul jazz organist and singer. She is nicknamed "The Barefoot Lady".
3 July 1938
Organist
Singer
Rhoda Scott | |
|---|---|
Rhoda Scott in 2006 | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as | The Barefoot Lady |
| Born | Rhoda Scott 3 July 1938 Dorothy neighborhood of Weymouth Township, New Jersey |
| Genres | soul jazz |
| Occupations | Musician Organist Singer |
| Instruments | Organ |
| Years active | 1955 - Present |
Biography and musical career
Scott was born and raised in the Dorothy neighborhood of Weymouth Township, New Jersey, the first child to a Black travelling minister father and a white mother.[1] She has six siblings.[2]
Her parents were themselves musicians, playing piano and organ, and singing as well.[2]: 20 As a minister, her father moved frequently to different small churches and he would take her along with him to where he worked, where she heard her first gospels and spirituals.[3][4]
Scott was first attracted to the organ in her father's church at age seven. "It's really the most beautiful instrument in the world", she stated in a 2002 interview. "The first thing I did was take my shoes off and work the pedals."[5] From then on she always played her church organ in her bare feet, a practice she continued for decades.[6] As a nine-year-old, she took over as the church organist when her predecessor called in sick.[4]
Around 12 or 13, Scott served as a piano tutor at her boarding school, work she continued into high school at the New Jersey Manual Training School in Bordentown, New Jersey.[7][8] She enrolled at Westminster Choir College at age 16, and there discovered Bach. She remained at Westminster for two years, before financial concerns led to her leaving for a job as a bookkeeper at a fashion designer.[2]: 22 She later studied music theory at the Manhattan School of Music.[9][10]
At 20 years old, Scott began to play the organ in an R&B group.[2]: 22 She soon founded her own groups, gigging around metro New York, eventually opening for Count Basie in Newark, where he invited her to play his Harlem club.[2]: 23 In 1963, she recorded her first album, Live! at the Key Club (Tru-Sound/Prestige TSLP-15014). She also met Eddie Barclay, who paid $75 to acquire one of her songs, Hey Hey Hey[2]: 24 that became a big hit.
Little by little, Scott toured in every state in America, but tired of her group:
In general, my 2 bandmates were very attracted to sequins . . . and the longer we went on, the more they wanted me to dress sexier, with slit dresses, high heels, makeup, and I felt less and less comfortable in the situation, as if I didn't belong to myself.
— Rhoda Scott[2]: 23-24
In 1967, Scott moved to France, where she has since spent most of her career.
As well as making a career in jazz, Scott has also continued playing the organ in church: For forty years, she was the organist at her parish church in Perche, France.[3]
Personal life
Scott married a Frenchman, actor-singer Raoul Saint-Yves, in 1968, after which he became her manager. They had two children, both adopted, who were born in Haiti.[11]
Discography
- Hey! Hey! Hey! (Tru-Sound/Prestige TSLP-15013, 1962)
- Live! at the Key Club (Tru-Sound/Prestige TSLP-15014, 1963)
- A L'Orgue Hammond: Take a Ladder (RSB [Scott's label] 331, 1969; reissues: Barclay 920.168 in 1970, Barclay 200.425 in 1982 as Moanin')
- A L'Orgue Hammond, Vol. 2 (Barclay 920.126, 1970)
- A L'Orgue Hammond, Vol. 3: Come Bach To Me (Barclay 920.240, 1971)
- Live at the Olympia (Barclay 920.379/80 [2LP], 1971; CD reissue: Gitanes Jazz 549879 in 2001)
- A L'Orgue Hammond: Ballades No. 1 (Barclay 920.430, 1973; reissue: Barclay 80.574 in 1975)
- A L'Orgue Hammond, Vol. 4: Mach 2 (Barclay 920.350, 1974)
- Live at the Club Saint-Germain (Barclay 80.535/36 [2LP], 1974; CD reissue: Universal 0600753021682 in 2007)
- A L'Orgue Hammond: Ballades No. 2 (Barclay 80.575, 1975)
- A L'Orgue Hammond: Ballades No. 3 (Barclay 80.576, 1975)
- Rhoda Scott Budapesten (Pepita [Hungary] SLPX-17487, 1975)
- Rhoda Scott in New York (Barclay 90.068, 1976; reissue: Barclay 200.424 in 1982; CD reissue: Barclay 813590 in 1983)
- Rhoda Scott + Kenny Clarke (Barclay 90.138, 1977; CD reissue: Gitanes Jazz 549287 in 2000)
- Les Orgues de Noël (Barclay 90.147, 1977)
- Molybdenum (Barclay 91.027, 1979)
- Rhoda Scott Live (Barclay 91.063, 1980)
- Stay (A L'Orgue Hammond) (Barclay 200.273, 1981)
- Negro Spirituals (Chantés et Interprétés à L'Orgue Hammond par Rhoda Scott) (Barclay 817102, 1983)
- Classiques & Jazz (à l'Orgue Hammond) (Barclay 823804, 1984)
- Frame For the Blues (Verve 513294, 1992)
- Feelin' the Groove (Verve 521304, 1993)
- Alone (Verve 537635, 1997)
- The Hammond Organ of Christmas [rec. 1977/1993] (Sunnyside SSC-3017, 2003)
- Encore, Encore, Encore ... (Sunnyside SSC-3027, 2003)
- Very Saxy: Live Au Meridien (Ahead AH-820.2 [2CD], 2005)
- Live in Concert! Christian Röver Group Live with Rhoda Scott at the Organ! (Organic Music ORGM-9704, 2006)
- From C to Shining C (Doodlin' DR-001, 2006)
- Rhoda Scott Lady Quartet: Live at the Sunset, Paris (Must Record MR-6204 [3660341 237496], 2008)
- Soul Sisters Come Together in Paris (w/La Velle) (Must Record MR-6205 [3660341 350638], 2009)
- The Look of Love: A Tribute to Burt Bacharach (with Patrick Saussois) (Djaz [Saussois' label] DJ-577, 2009)
- Beyond the Sea (Doodlin' DR-013, 2010)
- Organ Masters: Rhoda Scott Invites Emmanuel Bex, Thierry Eliez, Stefan Patry, Benoît Sourisse (Must Record MR-6213-3, 2010)
- Rock My Boat (with David Linx) (Naive NJ-621311, 2011)
- On the Road Again: Live at Jazz Club Etoile (Ahead AH 830.2, 2016)
- Rhoda Scott Lady Quartet: We Free Queens (Sunset SUN-023, 2017)
- Blanc Cassé (with Christophe Monniot and Jeff Boudreaux) (Sergent Major Company, 2017)
- Time For Love (with Sophie Alour) (Music From Source, 2017)
- Movin' Blues (Sunset SUN-027, 2020)
- Lady All Stars (Sunset SUN-038, 2022)
- Fly Me To The Moon (Live In Eaubonne) (Black and Blue BB-1096, 2024)
Compilations
- Succès de L'Orgue (Barclay 950.065, 1974)
- 16 Grands Succès (Barclay 200.388, 1975)
- Le Disque D'or: Rhoda Scott (Barclay 90.326, 1979)
- Take Five / In the Mood / Summertime... (Barclay 96.083 [2LP], 1980) - note: LP1= previously unreleased material; LP2= compilation of material from 1975-1977.
- Summertime (Verve 847862, 1991) - CD compilation
- Rhoda Scott Live (Verve 847863, 1991) - CD compilation; different from Barclay 91.063
- Rhoda Scott and Guests (Verve 847864, 1991) - CD compilation
- Negro Spirituals (Verve 511477, 1991) - CD compilation; different from Barclay 817102
- Stardust (Verve 511478, 1991) - CD compilation
- Take Five (Verve 511479, 1991) - CD compilation
- Les Orgues de Noël (Verve 527035, 1994) - CD compilation; different from Barclay 90.147
- Paris-New York (Universal 0602527976587 [2CD], 2012) - CD compilation/reissue of Barclay 920.168, 920.350, 90.068